工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY & ECONOMY
2015年
5期
12-19
,共8页
创新效率%区域差异%共同前沿%技术缺口比率
創新效率%區域差異%共同前沿%技術缺口比率
창신효솔%구역차이%공동전연%기술결구비솔
innovation efficiency%regional difference%meta-frontier%technology gap ratios
本文基于不同区域技术水平存在差异的考虑,运用共同前沿方法分析2009~2013年中国整体以及东部、中部和西部三大区域的创新效率,利用“技术缺口比率(TGR )”测算中国区域创新效率的技术差距。研究发现:不管是基于共同前沿还是区域前沿,从中国整体来看,中国的区域创新效率整体水平仍然偏低,提升空间比较大;区域前沿下测算出来的创新效率被高估了,共同前沿测算出来的创新效率反映了潜在提升空间;东部、中部和西部三大区域创新效率差异明显,东部地区的创新效率远远超过了中部和西部地区,代表了当前中国区域创新的最高水平。
本文基于不同區域技術水平存在差異的攷慮,運用共同前沿方法分析2009~2013年中國整體以及東部、中部和西部三大區域的創新效率,利用“技術缺口比率(TGR )”測算中國區域創新效率的技術差距。研究髮現:不管是基于共同前沿還是區域前沿,從中國整體來看,中國的區域創新效率整體水平仍然偏低,提升空間比較大;區域前沿下測算齣來的創新效率被高估瞭,共同前沿測算齣來的創新效率反映瞭潛在提升空間;東部、中部和西部三大區域創新效率差異明顯,東部地區的創新效率遠遠超過瞭中部和西部地區,代錶瞭噹前中國區域創新的最高水平。
본문기우불동구역기술수평존재차이적고필,운용공동전연방법분석2009~2013년중국정체이급동부、중부화서부삼대구역적창신효솔,이용“기술결구비솔(TGR )”측산중국구역창신효솔적기술차거。연구발현:불관시기우공동전연환시구역전연,종중국정체래간,중국적구역창신효솔정체수평잉연편저,제승공간비교대;구역전연하측산출래적창신효솔피고고료,공동전연측산출래적창신효솔반영료잠재제승공간;동부、중부화서부삼대구역창신효솔차이명현,동부지구적창신효솔원원초과료중부화서부지구,대표료당전중국구역창신적최고수평。
〔Abstract〕 Based on the consideration of regional differences , the paper researches the whole and the three regional innovation effi-ciencies from 2009-2013 years under the meta-frontier . A quantitative Technology Gap Ratios (TGR) -based analysis has been made on the technology gap on regional innovation efficiency in China . The conclusions are as follows :no matter what the meta-frontier or re-gional-frontier is based on , from Chinese overall , the total level of China regional innovation efficiency is still low , and the promotion space is relatively large . The innovation efficiency is overrated under the regional -frontier . The innovation efficiency reflects the potential space to improve under the meta-frontier . The eastern , central and western regional innovation efficiency differences are obvious . The eastern part of the innovation efficiency is much higher than the central and western region , which represents the highest level of China's re-gional innovation .