CAJ | 학술논문

评价工作是科学反映节水型社会建设水平并实现良性发展的一项重点工作。陕西省地处内陆腹地，资源型缺水和“十年九旱”是基本省情，节水工作推进至关重要，自2004年先后有西安、榆林、宝鸡、延安和咸阳5个城市成为节水型社会建设试点并顺利通过验收。总结试点建设工作中的薄弱环节，提出下一步工作的努力方向，需要进行系统评价和对比分析。基于此，本文通过筛选建立评价指标体系，应用 AHP确定指标权重，运用模糊综合评价法计算结果。结果表明：2012年，西安市节水型社会建设总体水平处于优秀阶段，其余4个试点城市处于良好阶段，不同区域相同指标的发展水平存在一定的差异性，主要表现在工业用水重复利用率、污水处理回用率和水功能区水质达标率等方面。评价分析结果总体具有较强的可靠性，可为本地区及其他城市的节水型社会建设工作提供借鉴。
평개공작시과학반영절수형사회건설수평병실현량성발전적일항중점공작。합서성지처내륙복지，자원형결수화“십년구한”시기본성정，절수공작추진지관중요，자2004년선후유서안、유림、보계、연안화함양5개성시성위절수형사회건설시점병순리통과험수。총결시점건설공작중적박약배절，제출하일보공작적노력방향，수요진행계통평개화대비분석。기우차，본문통과사선건립평개지표체계，응용 AHP학정지표권중，운용모호종합평개법계산결과。결과표명：2012년，서안시절수형사회건설총체수평처우우수계단，기여4개시점성시처우량호계단，불동구역상동지표적발전수평존재일정적차이성，주요표현재공업용수중복이용솔、오수처리회용솔화수공능구수질체표솔등방면。평개분석결과총체구유교강적가고성，가위본지구급기타성시적절수형사회건설공작제공차감。
Evaluation is a key piece of work which reflects the level scientifically and realizes the benign development of water-saving society .Shaanxi Province is located in the hinterland .It is short of water resources and its drought happens nine years out of ten ,so carrying forward water-saving work is of great importance .Since 2002 ,Xi'an ,Yulin ,Baoji ,Yan'an and Xianyang had become the pilot cities of water-saving society and were successfully checked before acceptance .To summarize the weak link in the pilot establishment work ,to put forward the striving direction of the following work ,the system evaluation and contrastive analysis are needed .Based on this ,the paper establishes evaluation index system through screening ,uses AHP to determine the index weight ,and uses fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to calculate the results .Results show that the overall level of water-saving society establishment in 2012 ,Xi'an is in excellent phase ,and the other cities are in good phase ,and the development level of the same target in different re‐gions has certain differences ,mainly in repeat utilization rate of industrial water ,the rate of sewage treatment and reuse ,water qual‐ification rate in water function area ,etc .The evaluation and analysis results are highly reliable ,which can provide a reference for the region and other cities in building a water-conserving society .