工程科学学报
工程科學學報
공정과학학보
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing
2015年
5期
93-97
,共5页
高炉渣%微晶玻璃%热处理%晶体生长%力学性能%废弃物利用
高爐渣%微晶玻璃%熱處理%晶體生長%力學性能%廢棄物利用
고로사%미정파리%열처리%정체생장%역학성능%폐기물이용
blast furnace slag%glass-ceramics%heat treatment%crystal growth%mechanical properties%waste utilization
采用熔融法,由熔融高炉渣制备性能稳定的基础玻璃.通过对基础玻璃的差热分析确定微晶玻璃的热处理工艺制度.结合X射线衍射分析、扫描式电子显微镜观察等现代研究方法,确定了微晶玻璃热处理制度的最佳工艺参数,并研究了微晶玻璃的晶体生长方式.微晶玻璃的热处理最佳工艺参数为:核化温度850℃,保温1.5 h;晶化温度935℃,保温1 h.玻璃首先从表面开始析晶,然后逐步向内部生长.实验所得微晶玻璃的力学性能,如抗折强度、耐酸碱性和硬度,均优于天然大理石.
採用鎔融法,由鎔融高爐渣製備性能穩定的基礎玻璃.通過對基礎玻璃的差熱分析確定微晶玻璃的熱處理工藝製度.結閤X射線衍射分析、掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察等現代研究方法,確定瞭微晶玻璃熱處理製度的最佳工藝參數,併研究瞭微晶玻璃的晶體生長方式.微晶玻璃的熱處理最佳工藝參數為:覈化溫度850℃,保溫1.5 h;晶化溫度935℃,保溫1 h.玻璃首先從錶麵開始析晶,然後逐步嚮內部生長.實驗所得微晶玻璃的力學性能,如抗摺彊度、耐痠堿性和硬度,均優于天然大理石.
채용용융법,유용융고로사제비성능은정적기출파리.통과대기출파리적차열분석학정미정파리적열처리공예제도.결합X사선연사분석、소묘식전자현미경관찰등현대연구방법,학정료미정파리열처리제도적최가공예삼수,병연구료미정파리적정체생장방식.미정파리적열처리최가공예삼수위:핵화온도850℃,보온1.5 h;정화온도935℃,보온1 h.파리수선종표면개시석정,연후축보향내부생장.실험소득미정파리적역학성능,여항절강도、내산감성화경도,균우우천연대리석.
Basic glass with stable properties was prepared from molten blast furnace slag by using the melting method. The heat treatment regime of glass-ceramics was determined by differential thermal analysis of the basic glass. Optimum heat treatment parame-ters were selected and the crystal growth pattern of glass-ceramics was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the optimum heat treatment parameters of glass-ceramics are the nucleation temperature of 850℃for 1. 5 h and the crystallization temperature of 935℃ for 1 h. The crystallization grows from the surface to interior gradually. The mechanical properties of the prepared glass-ceramics, such as bending strength, acid and alkali resistance, and hardness, are better than those of ordinary marble.