CAJ | 학술논문

脊柱各节段间的相对运动与脊柱专科有着相当密切的联系。脊柱运动范围的测量随着科学技术的发展以及各类计算方法的优化，各种测量方法相继出现，从影像学方法到非影像学方法，从二维平面测量到三维空间离体测量，从直接在X线片上测量读取数据到计算机自动计算并分析给出数据。脊柱运动范围测量有向多种方法联合以及在体脊柱研究倾斜的趋势，越来越多的研究者开始关注在体脊柱的研究。本文通过梳理近年来脊柱生物力学领域的文献，对各种现今运用的脊柱运动测量方法进行分析，指出其主要进展和不足，以及各方法的应用前景，为脊柱运动测量的研究与应用提供参考和帮助。
척주각절단간적상대운동여척주전과유착상당밀절적련계。척주운동범위적측량수착과학기술적발전이급각류계산방법적우화，각충측량방법상계출현，종영상학방법도비영상학방법，종이유평면측량도삼유공간리체측량，종직접재X선편상측량독취수거도계산궤자동계산병분석급출수거。척주운동범위측량유향다충방법연합이급재체척주연구경사적추세，월래월다적연구자개시관주재체척주적연구。본문통과소리근년래척주생물역학영역적문헌，대각충현금운용적척주운동측량방법진행분석，지출기주요진전화불족，이급각방법적응용전경，위척주운동측량적연구여응용제공삼고화방조。
Spinal biomechanics,especially the range of spine motion,has close connection with spinal surgery. The change of the range of motion(ROM)is an important indicator of diseases and injuries of spine,and the essential evaluating standards of effect of surgeries and therapies to spine. The analysis of ROM can be dated to the time of the invention of X ray and even that before it. With the development of science and technology as well as the optimization of various types of calcula?tion methods,diverse measuring methods have emerged,from imaging methods to non-imaging methods,from two-dimension?al to three dimensional,from measuring directly on the X ray films to calculating automatically by computer. Analysis of ROM has made great progress,but there are some older methods cannot meet the needs of the times and disappear,some classical methods such as X ray still have vitality. Combining different methods,three dimensions and more vivo spine research are the trend of analysis of ROM. And more and more researchers began to focus on vivo spine research. In this paper,the advantages and disadvantages of the methods utilized recently are presented through viewing recent literatures,providing reference and help for the movement analysis of spine.