西部论坛
西部論罈
서부론단
JOURNAL OF CHONGQING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY(WEST FORUM)
2015年
3期
82-90
,共9页
世界银行%治理结构改革%全球经济治理%国际经济秩序%发展中国家%发达国家%新兴经济体%金融危机
世界銀行%治理結構改革%全毬經濟治理%國際經濟秩序%髮展中國傢%髮達國傢%新興經濟體%金融危機
세계은행%치리결구개혁%전구경제치리%국제경제질서%발전중국가%발체국가%신흥경제체%금융위궤
the World Bank%reform of governance structure%global economic governance%international economic order%developing countries%developed countries%emerging economies%economic crisis
世界银行在全球经济治理中发挥着重要作用，但随着新兴经济体的崛起和近年来金融危机、债务危机频发，世界银行治理结构所存在的制度性缺陷显露无遗，相应改革势在必行。但是，由于世界银行具有公共组织与股份公司的双重属性，使得改革方向出现分歧，改革进程推进缓慢。从根本上说，世界银行改革中发达国家与发展中国家并不存在不可调和的利益冲突，在减贫等问题上双方存在着合作的基础。中国应积极推进世界银行治理结构改革：首先，必须明确“负责任、有作为的大国”定位，表现出推动改革的积极态度；其次，要紧密围绕“发展”主题，注重长远利益；再次，要加强对世界银行人事安排的参与；最后，要积极构建世界银行框架下发展中国家沟通与合作的正式协调机制。
世界銀行在全毬經濟治理中髮揮著重要作用，但隨著新興經濟體的崛起和近年來金融危機、債務危機頻髮，世界銀行治理結構所存在的製度性缺陷顯露無遺，相應改革勢在必行。但是，由于世界銀行具有公共組織與股份公司的雙重屬性，使得改革方嚮齣現分歧，改革進程推進緩慢。從根本上說，世界銀行改革中髮達國傢與髮展中國傢併不存在不可調和的利益遲突，在減貧等問題上雙方存在著閤作的基礎。中國應積極推進世界銀行治理結構改革：首先，必鬚明確“負責任、有作為的大國”定位，錶現齣推動改革的積極態度；其次，要緊密圍繞“髮展”主題，註重長遠利益；再次，要加彊對世界銀行人事安排的參與；最後，要積極構建世界銀行框架下髮展中國傢溝通與閤作的正式協調機製。
세계은행재전구경제치리중발휘착중요작용，단수착신흥경제체적굴기화근년래금융위궤、채무위궤빈발，세계은행치리결구소존재적제도성결함현로무유，상응개혁세재필행。단시，유우세계은행구유공공조직여고빈공사적쌍중속성，사득개혁방향출현분기，개혁진정추진완만。종근본상설，세계은행개혁중발체국가여발전중국가병불존재불가조화적이익충돌，재감빈등문제상쌍방존재착합작적기출。중국응적겁추진세계은행치리결구개혁：수선，필수명학“부책임、유작위적대국”정위，표현출추동개혁적적겁태도；기차，요긴밀위요“발전”주제，주중장원이익；재차，요가강대세계은행인사안배적삼여；최후，요적겁구건세계은행광가하발전중국가구통여합작적정식협조궤제。
The World Bank plays an important role in global economic governance. With the rise of emerging economies and frequent occurrence of financial crisis, institutional defects of the World Bank ’ s governance structure become more and more apparent. Therefore, corresponding reform is imperative. The biggest obstacle to reform is that the World Bank is not only public organization but also a corporation. The dual attributes lead to the disagreement on the reform direction. However, the conflict between the developed countries and the developing countries is not irreconcilable. They can cooperate on many issues, such as alleviating poverty. China should positively promote the reform of the World Bank governance structure. Firstly, China must clear the position of“responsible and capable power” and show a positive attitude to promote the reform. Secondly, closely focus on the theme of development and concern long?term interests. Thirdly, step up participation of personnel arrangements in the World Bank. Finally, actively build a formal coordination mechanism under which developing countries can communicate and cooperate with each other.
