保定学院学报
保定學院學報
보정학원학보
JOURNAL OF BAODING UNIVERSITY
2015年
3期
59-66
,共8页
宋代%官员犯罪%贪赃%监察机构%重禄养廉
宋代%官員犯罪%貪贜%鑑察機構%重祿養廉
송대%관원범죄%탐장%감찰궤구%중록양렴
the Song Dynasty%officials’ corruptions%corrupt%supervision organization%high salary to prevent corruptions
宋代为预防官员贪赃犯罪，通过采取加强培育官员的法律素养、强化监察机关的监督职能、实行重禄养廉等一系列措施对赃罪进行预防，以图遏制腐败，起到了一定的效果。但是宋代作为一个以“人治”为特征的封建政权，存在着大量的特权人群，法律的权威性得不到保障，法律的重要性得不到正确认识，这就决定了这些措施只能在一定程度上遏制宋代官员的贪赃犯罪，而不是根除。
宋代為預防官員貪贜犯罪，通過採取加彊培育官員的法律素養、彊化鑑察機關的鑑督職能、實行重祿養廉等一繫列措施對贜罪進行預防，以圖遏製腐敗，起到瞭一定的效果。但是宋代作為一箇以“人治”為特徵的封建政權，存在著大量的特權人群，法律的權威性得不到保障，法律的重要性得不到正確認識，這就決定瞭這些措施隻能在一定程度上遏製宋代官員的貪贜犯罪，而不是根除。
송대위예방관원탐장범죄，통과채취가강배육관원적법률소양、강화감찰궤관적감독직능、실행중록양렴등일계렬조시대장죄진행예방，이도알제부패，기도료일정적효과。단시송대작위일개이“인치”위특정적봉건정권，존재착대량적특권인군，법률적권위성득불도보장，법률적중요성득불도정학인식，저취결정료저사조시지능재일정정도상알제송대관원적탐장범죄，이불시근제。
In order to prevent officials’ corrupt crimes, some measures were introduced such as to strengthen officials’s legal training, to enhance the supervisory organ’s function, to raise the living standards of the officials in Song dynasty , and produced some good results. But as a feudal dynasty, characterized by“rule of man” , there were a lot of privileges, such as the amperor, the noble and the other officials, who challenged the authority of law , and the importance of the law couldn ’t get the proper understanding, so the measures could only curb the corruptions to a certain extent and couldn ’t totally remove the corrupt crimes .
