西部论坛
西部論罈
서부론단
JOURNAL OF CHONGQING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY(WEST FORUM)
2015年
3期
100-108
,共9页
出口规制%生产规制%稀土产品%出口增长的二元边际%集约边际%扩展边际%出口结构%新新贸易理论
齣口規製%生產規製%稀土產品%齣口增長的二元邊際%集約邊際%擴展邊際%齣口結構%新新貿易理論
출구규제%생산규제%희토산품%출구증장적이원변제%집약변제%확전변제%출구결구%신신무역이론
export regulation%production regulation%rare-earth product%dual margins of export growth%intensive margin%extensive margin%export structure%“new,new trade theory”
采用HS?6位数级微观贸易数据,计算2001—2012年中国稀土产品出口增长的二元边际,并进一步分析相对出口规制程度、相对产量与出口增长二元边际之间的相互影响,结果表明:中国稀土产品出口规制政策对稀土产品出口增长的集约边际和扩展边际都有促进作用,其中对集约边际的影响更大;而相对产量对二元边际有负面影响。在中国经济新常态下,随着稀土产品出口规制政策的逐步弱化,应加强对稀土产业的生产规制,提高产品附加值,实现从规模速度型粗放增长向质量效率型集约增长的转变;并积极开拓新的出口市场,促进稀土产业的良性扩张。
採用HS?6位數級微觀貿易數據,計算2001—2012年中國稀土產品齣口增長的二元邊際,併進一步分析相對齣口規製程度、相對產量與齣口增長二元邊際之間的相互影響,結果錶明:中國稀土產品齣口規製政策對稀土產品齣口增長的集約邊際和擴展邊際都有促進作用,其中對集約邊際的影響更大;而相對產量對二元邊際有負麵影響。在中國經濟新常態下,隨著稀土產品齣口規製政策的逐步弱化,應加彊對稀土產業的生產規製,提高產品附加值,實現從規模速度型粗放增長嚮質量效率型集約增長的轉變;併積極開拓新的齣口市場,促進稀土產業的良性擴張。
채용HS?6위수급미관무역수거,계산2001—2012년중국희토산품출구증장적이원변제,병진일보분석상대출구규제정도、상대산량여출구증장이원변제지간적상호영향,결과표명:중국희토산품출구규제정책대희토산품출구증장적집약변제화확전변제도유촉진작용,기중대집약변제적영향경대;이상대산량대이원변제유부면영향。재중국경제신상태하,수착희토산품출구규제정책적축보약화,응가강대희토산업적생산규제,제고산품부가치,실현종규모속도형조방증장향질량효솔형집약증장적전변;병적겁개탁신적출구시장,촉진희토산업적량성확장。
This paper calculates the dual margins of China’ s export growth with HS?6 digit micro trade data of rare?earth industry from 2001 to 2012, and analyzes the impact of export regulation and relative yield on these dual margins. The results show that export regulation can improve extensive and intensive margins, and the impact on intensive margin is greater, while relative yield negatively influences dual margins. Under China’ s economic new normal situation, with the play?down of rare?earth product export regulation, regulations on the production of rare earth industry should be strengthened and additional value of product should be improved to realize the shift from extensive growth of size and speed to intensive growth of quality and efficiency. Export market should be expanded to promote the health expansion of rare?earth industry.