CAJ | 학술논문

伴随高等教育大众化，高等教育系统的分化和多样性维护问题已引起广泛关注。以往各国的研究建立在经典的分化学说与组织理论基础上，对高等教育系统分化与多样性维护的内涵、趋势、影响因素等进行了分析，并以此为基础探寻高等教育系统分化与多样性维持机制。事实上，高等教育系统分化与多样性维持机制是包含系统机构内部作用、外部环境作用、系统对外部环境的反馈作用的有机过程。若要针对一国高等教育系统分化现状进行维持多样性的干预，应建立在对其横纵向运行现状分析的基础上找出趋同的症结所在，并对干预可能影响到的因素变化进行预判，以防对复杂系统的盲目干预。在此基础上，对“分化”的测量、外部分化与内部分化的关系、分化与趋同是否对立、高等教育内在的逻辑约束等问题提出了批判性理解。
반수고등교육대음화，고등교육계통적분화화다양성유호문제이인기엄범관주。이왕각국적연구건립재경전적분화학설여조직이론기출상，대고등교육계통분화여다양성유호적내함、추세、영향인소등진행료분석，병이차위기출탐심고등교육계통분화여다양성유지궤제。사실상，고등교육계통분화여다양성유지궤제시포함계통궤구내부작용、외부배경작용、계통대외부배경적반궤작용적유궤과정。약요침대일국고등교육계통분화현상진행유지다양성적간예，응건립재대기횡종향운행현상분석적기출상조출추동적증결소재，병대간예가능영향도적인소변화진행예판，이방대복잡계통적맹목간예。재차기출상，대“분화”적측량、외부분화여내부분화적관계、분화여추동시부대립、고등교육내재적라집약속등문제제출료비판성리해。
With the trends of mass higher education,differentiation and diversity maintenance of the higher ed-ucation system have caused widespread concern. Previous studies analyzed the connotations,trends and factors of differentiation and diversity maintenance of the higher education system based on the classical differentiation theory and histology,and then eXplored the maintenance mechanism of higher education system’s differentiation and diver-sity. In fact,it is an organic process includes internal actions,eXternal environment actions,and feedback. Inter-ventions which try to change the status quo of higher education system’s differentiation and diversity in a country should be established in finding the key problems of convergence by horizontal and vertical analysis. The anticipa-tion of the changing factors should be made,in case of the blind interventions in compleX system. Based on that, some critical understanding is put forward on the measurement of differentiation,the relationship of internal differ-entiation and eXternal differentiation,whether there be contradiction of differentiation and convergence,the internal logic restriction of higher education.