贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2015年
5期
227-231
,共5页
农户%农业新技术%需求%影响因素%连片特困地区%四川
農戶%農業新技術%需求%影響因素%連片特睏地區%四川
농호%농업신기술%수구%영향인소%련편특곤지구%사천
farmer household%new agricultural technology%demand%influencing factor%continuous destitute area%Sichuan
为促进农业新技术在贫困地区的推广应用，以四川省连片特困地区290户农户的调研数据为基础，运用 Logistic 回归模型分析了贫困地区农户对良种技术、土肥技术和病虫害防治技术需求的影响因素。结果表明：户主年龄、文化程度、技术培训、参加合作组织和担任公职是影响农户对良种技术、土肥技术和病虫害防治技术需求的决定性因素，劳动力人数、外出务工人数比例、家庭收入因素对不同类型农业新技术的农户需求均没有明显影响，性别、贫困状况、生产经营面积和农业经营类别对不同类型农业新技术的农户需求具有不同影响。
為促進農業新技術在貧睏地區的推廣應用，以四川省連片特睏地區290戶農戶的調研數據為基礎，運用 Logistic 迴歸模型分析瞭貧睏地區農戶對良種技術、土肥技術和病蟲害防治技術需求的影響因素。結果錶明：戶主年齡、文化程度、技術培訓、參加閤作組織和擔任公職是影響農戶對良種技術、土肥技術和病蟲害防治技術需求的決定性因素，勞動力人數、外齣務工人數比例、傢庭收入因素對不同類型農業新技術的農戶需求均沒有明顯影響，性彆、貧睏狀況、生產經營麵積和農業經營類彆對不同類型農業新技術的農戶需求具有不同影響。
위촉진농업신기술재빈곤지구적추엄응용，이사천성련편특곤지구290호농호적조연수거위기출，운용 Logistic 회귀모형분석료빈곤지구농호대량충기술、토비기술화병충해방치기술수구적영향인소。결과표명：호주년령、문화정도、기술배훈、삼가합작조직화담임공직시영향농호대량충기술、토비기술화병충해방치기술수구적결정성인소，노동력인수、외출무공인수비례、가정수입인소대불동류형농업신기술적농호수구균몰유명현영향，성별、빈곤상황、생산경영면적화농업경영유별대불동류형농업신기술적농호수구구유불동영향。
The factors to influence demands of improved varieties,soil and fertilizer,pest control of farmer households in destitute areas were analyzed by Logistic regression model based on the survey data from 290 farmer households for popularization of new agricultural technology in destitute areas.The results show that age,education level,technical training,participating cooperation organization and public employment are the decisive factors to influence their demands in new agricultural technology,but the factors of labor force,proportion of migrant worker,family income factors have no obvious effect on their demand of new agricultural technology,and the factors of gender,poverty situation,productive area and agricultural management type have different effects on different agricultural technological demands of different types of farmer households.
