贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2015年
5期
69-71
,共3页
常青山%张利霞%刘龙昌%张巧明%王宁%郑轶琦%田彭伟%王倩倩
常青山%張利霞%劉龍昌%張巧明%王寧%鄭軼琦%田彭偉%王倩倩
상청산%장리하%류룡창%장교명%왕저%정질기%전팽위%왕천천
苜蓿%壳聚糖%盐胁迫%种子萌发%缓解作用
苜蓿%殼聚糖%鹽脅迫%種子萌髮%緩解作用
목숙%각취당%염협박%충자맹발%완해작용
Medicago sativa%chitosan%salt stress%seed germination%relieving effects
为解决苜蓿种子萌发的盐害问题,采用不同浓度壳聚糖溶液(50~250 mmol/L)对苜蓿进行浸种处理,在100 mmol/L NaCl 胁迫下进行苜蓿种子的萌发试验。结果表明:与清水对照相比,盐胁迫显著抑制苜蓿种子的萌发,壳聚糖50~200 mmol/L 溶液浸种处理后,盐胁迫苜蓿种子的萌发效果均有不同程度升高,其中以150 mg/L 壳聚糖处理对盐胁迫下苜蓿种子萌发的缓解效果最好,其根长、活力指数、苗高、发芽指数、发芽势和发芽率分别比盐胁迫对照组高7.82倍、52.27%、47.92%、22.68%、16.28%和15.67%。
為解決苜蓿種子萌髮的鹽害問題,採用不同濃度殼聚糖溶液(50~250 mmol/L)對苜蓿進行浸種處理,在100 mmol/L NaCl 脅迫下進行苜蓿種子的萌髮試驗。結果錶明:與清水對照相比,鹽脅迫顯著抑製苜蓿種子的萌髮,殼聚糖50~200 mmol/L 溶液浸種處理後,鹽脅迫苜蓿種子的萌髮效果均有不同程度升高,其中以150 mg/L 殼聚糖處理對鹽脅迫下苜蓿種子萌髮的緩解效果最好,其根長、活力指數、苗高、髮芽指數、髮芽勢和髮芽率分彆比鹽脅迫對照組高7.82倍、52.27%、47.92%、22.68%、16.28%和15.67%。
위해결목숙충자맹발적염해문제,채용불동농도각취당용액(50~250 mmol/L)대목숙진행침충처리,재100 mmol/L NaCl 협박하진행목숙충자적맹발시험。결과표명:여청수대조상비,염협박현저억제목숙충자적맹발,각취당50~200 mmol/L 용액침충처리후,염협박목숙충자적맹발효과균유불동정도승고,기중이150 mg/L 각취당처리대염협박하목숙충자맹발적완해효과최호,기근장、활력지수、묘고、발아지수、발아세화발아솔분별비염협박대조조고7.82배、52.27%、47.92%、22.68%、16.28%화15.67%。
In order to solve problem of salt injury in germination of M.sativa seeds,the effects of seeds soaking in chitosan solutions with different concentrations (50 ~ 250 mmol/L ) on germination characteristics of the seeds of M.sativa under 100 mmol/L NaCl stress were studied.Results:The seed growth of M.sativa under salt stress were obviously inhibited compared with the control (water).The seed germination indexes were improved in different extent after 50~200 mmol/L chitosan treatment,the treatment in 150 mmol/L chitosan could get the best relieving effect,the values of root length,vigor index,seedling length,germination index,germination energy,and germination percentage of the seeds in 150 mmol/L Chitosan improved 7.82 times,52.27%,47.92%,22.68%,16.28% and 15.67% higher than in the salt stress treatment respectively.