现代消化及介入诊疗
現代消化及介入診療
현대소화급개입진료
MODERN DIGESTION & INTERVENTION
2015年
2期
106-110
,共5页
朱伟思%许岸高%李丙生%郑慧玲%向诚%甘爱华%姜泊%王新颖
硃偉思%許岸高%李丙生%鄭慧玲%嚮誠%甘愛華%薑泊%王新穎
주위사%허안고%리병생%정혜령%향성%감애화%강박%왕신영
胶囊内镜%体检%无症状人群%小肠病变
膠囊內鏡%體檢%無癥狀人群%小腸病變
효낭내경%체검%무증상인군%소장병변
Capsule endoscopy%Physical examination%Asymptomatic population%Small intestinal diseases
目的:探讨胶囊内镜在无症状人群体检中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2013年3月至2014年9月期间282例无症状体检者在爱康国宾体检中心采用胶囊内镜行消化道检查的临床资料,观察胶囊内镜检查的耐受性、安全性、消化道各段运行时间以及病变检出情况。结果282例受检者中,276例(97.9%)顺利完成胶囊内镜检查,66.3%(183/276)发现消化道病变,57.6%(159/276)检出小肠病变,所检出小肠病变以淋巴管扩张、非特异性小肠炎(充血、糜烂、散在浅溃疡)、十二指肠炎、十二指肠糜烂、毛细血管扩张等多见。胶囊在胃内平均运行时间为(55.0±72.7)min,在小肠内平均运行时间为(243.6±102.6)min。检查过程中,受检者无不适感。受检者均于检查后72 h内排出胶囊。结论小肠病变在无症状人群中的检出率并不低,胶囊内镜作为一种无创、简便、安全、有效的消化道检查手段,应用于无症状人群的体检中,有助于小肠病变的早期检出,为小肠疾病的早期诊断、早期治疗提供有力依据。
目的:探討膠囊內鏡在無癥狀人群體檢中的應用價值。方法迴顧性分析2013年3月至2014年9月期間282例無癥狀體檢者在愛康國賓體檢中心採用膠囊內鏡行消化道檢查的臨床資料,觀察膠囊內鏡檢查的耐受性、安全性、消化道各段運行時間以及病變檢齣情況。結果282例受檢者中,276例(97.9%)順利完成膠囊內鏡檢查,66.3%(183/276)髮現消化道病變,57.6%(159/276)檢齣小腸病變,所檢齣小腸病變以淋巴管擴張、非特異性小腸炎(充血、糜爛、散在淺潰瘍)、十二指腸炎、十二指腸糜爛、毛細血管擴張等多見。膠囊在胃內平均運行時間為(55.0±72.7)min,在小腸內平均運行時間為(243.6±102.6)min。檢查過程中,受檢者無不適感。受檢者均于檢查後72 h內排齣膠囊。結論小腸病變在無癥狀人群中的檢齣率併不低,膠囊內鏡作為一種無創、簡便、安全、有效的消化道檢查手段,應用于無癥狀人群的體檢中,有助于小腸病變的早期檢齣,為小腸疾病的早期診斷、早期治療提供有力依據。
목적:탐토효낭내경재무증상인군체검중적응용개치。방법회고성분석2013년3월지2014년9월기간282례무증상체검자재애강국빈체검중심채용효낭내경행소화도검사적림상자료,관찰효낭내경검사적내수성、안전성、소화도각단운행시간이급병변검출정황。결과282례수검자중,276례(97.9%)순리완성효낭내경검사,66.3%(183/276)발현소화도병변,57.6%(159/276)검출소장병변,소검출소장병변이림파관확장、비특이성소장염(충혈、미란、산재천궤양)、십이지장염、십이지장미란、모세혈관확장등다견。효낭재위내평균운행시간위(55.0±72.7)min,재소장내평균운행시간위(243.6±102.6)min。검사과정중,수검자무불괄감。수검자균우검사후72 h내배출효낭。결론소장병변재무증상인군중적검출솔병불저,효낭내경작위일충무창、간편、안전、유효적소화도검사수단,응용우무증상인군적체검중,유조우소장병변적조기검출,위소장질병적조기진단、조기치료제공유력의거。
Objective To investigate the role of capsule endoscopy (CE) in physical examination of asymptomatic population. Methods Data from 282 asymptomatic individuals received CE examinations in AiKangGuoBin Medical Center between March 1, 2013 and September 30, 2014 were collected and ana-lyzed, retrospectively. Results Among 282 individuals, 97.9%(276/282) completed CE examinations. Total positive detection rate was 66.3%(183/276), and small intestinal lesions were found in 159 cases with a posi-tive rate of 57.6%(159/276). The common small intestinal lesions included lymphangiectasis, nonspecific enteritis (mucosal hyperemia, erosion, superficial ulcer), duodenitis, duodenal erosion, angiotelectasis. The average running time of CE in the stomach and small intestinal was (55.0 ± 72.7) minutes and (243.6 ± 102.6) minutes, respectively. No individual complained any discomfort during examination. The capsules were discharged within 72 hours. Conclusion Small intestinal disease is not uncommon in the asymptomatic population. CE examination is a non-invasive, convenience, safe and effective procedure for gastrointestinal diseases, especially for small intestinal diseases.