鸡西大学学报
鷄西大學學報
계서대학학보
JOURNAL OF JIXI UNIVERSITY
2015年
6期
99-102
,共4页
城市地下管网%侵权%责任承担%国家赔偿
城市地下管網%侵權%責任承擔%國傢賠償
성시지하관망%침권%책임승담%국가배상
urban underground pipelines%infringement%responsibility%state compensation
城市地下管网是城市的“生命线”,为城市生活提供必要保障,但是由于相关法律制度不健全,责任追究机制缺失,使得侵权事故层出不穷,屡禁不止,受害人求偿无门。在论证城市地下管网是公有公共设施的基础上提出将城市地下管网侵权纳入国家赔偿范围。公有公共设施侵权民事赔偿有其局限性,并且不利于控制和规范行政权力,而国家赔偿有国际先例,具有现实的借鉴意义,将城市地下管网纳入国家赔偿不仅能更好地规范行政权力,同时也能快速高效地实现受害人的权益。
城市地下管網是城市的“生命線”,為城市生活提供必要保障,但是由于相關法律製度不健全,責任追究機製缺失,使得侵權事故層齣不窮,屢禁不止,受害人求償無門。在論證城市地下管網是公有公共設施的基礎上提齣將城市地下管網侵權納入國傢賠償範圍。公有公共設施侵權民事賠償有其跼限性,併且不利于控製和規範行政權力,而國傢賠償有國際先例,具有現實的藉鑒意義,將城市地下管網納入國傢賠償不僅能更好地規範行政權力,同時也能快速高效地實現受害人的權益。
성시지하관망시성시적“생명선”,위성시생활제공필요보장,단시유우상관법률제도불건전,책임추구궤제결실,사득침권사고층출불궁,루금불지,수해인구상무문。재론증성시지하관망시공유공공설시적기출상제출장성시지하관망침권납입국가배상범위。공유공공설시침권민사배상유기국한성,병차불리우공제화규범행정권력,이국가배상유국제선례,구유현실적차감의의,장성시지하관망납입국가배상불부능경호지규범행정권력,동시야능쾌속고효지실현수해인적권익。
Urban underground pipelines are taken as the "lifeline"of the city , which provides the guarantee for city life . Because of the related legal system is not sound and the lack of responsibility mechanism , the victim of infringement can't get compensation .The problem damaged by the underground pipelines are should be brought into the scope of state compensation .The civil compensation of public utilities infringement can not be controlled by the administrative power and there are some cases of state compensation in the world .It can not only better regulate the administrative power of state , also can realize the victim's rights and interests.