CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨新疆地区大学生对护理职业的性别刻板印象。方法采用自行设计调查问卷,对2014年3—6月新疆3所高校共259名大学生进行调查,了解新疆地区大学生对护理职业的性别刻板印象。结果22.8%的大学生认为男性非常适合从事护理职业,28.6%的大学生认为男性一般适合从事护理职业,48.6%的大学认为男性不适合从事护理职业,不同性别大学生在此问题上的认识情况差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.014,P>0.05),不同民族大学生在此问题上的认识情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=38.240,P<0.05)。51.0%的大学认为女性比男性更适合做护士,49.0%的大学生认为女性并不比男性更适合做护士。不同性别大学生对此问题的回答差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.653,P>0.05),不同民族大学生对此问题的回答差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.663,P<0.05)。结论新疆地区大学生对护理职业的性别存在刻板印象,应加大社会对男性从事护理工作的宣传力度,建立一个接受和欢迎男护士的社会环境,减少男性从事护理工作的社会制约。
목적：탐토신강지구대학생대호리직업적성별각판인상。방법채용자행설계조사문권,대2014년3—6월신강3소고교공259명대학생진행조사,료해신강지구대학생대호리직업적성별각판인상。결과22.8%적대학생인위남성비상괄합종사호리직업,28.6%적대학생인위남성일반괄합종사호리직업,48.6%적대학인위남성불괄합종사호리직업,불동성별대학생재차문제상적인식정황차이무통계학의의(χ2=3.014,P>0.05),불동민족대학생재차문제상적인식정황차이유통계학의의(χ2=38.240,P<0.05)。51.0%적대학인위녀성비남성경괄합주호사,49.0%적대학생인위녀성병불비남성경괄합주호사。불동성별대학생대차문제적회답차이무통계학의의(χ2=1.653,P>0.05),불동민족대학생대차문제적회답차이유통계학의의(χ2=4.663,P<0.05)。결론신강지구대학생대호리직업적성별존재각판인상,응가대사회대남성종사호리공작적선전력도,건립일개접수화환영남호사적사회배경,감소남성종사호리공작적사회제약。
Objective To understand the gender stereotype of university students′ impression on nursing occupation. Methods Totals of 259 university students were surveyed by using the self-designed questionnaire from March to June in 2014. Results There were 22. 8% university students who thought that male was very suitable for nursing occupation. There were 28. 6% university students who thought that male was suitable for nursing occupation. There were 48. 6% university students who thought that male was not suitable for nursing occupation. There was no significant difference in different genders (χ2 =3. 014,P>0. 05). And there was a significant difference in different ethnic groups (χ2 =38. 240,P<0. 05). There were 51. 0% university students who thought that female was more suitable for nursing occupation than male. There were 49. 0% university students who thought that female was not much more suitable for nursing occupation than male. There was no significant difference in different genders (χ2 =1. 653,P >0. 05). And there was a significant difference in different ethnic groups (χ2 =4. 663,P<0. 05). Conclusions The university students have the gender stereotype impression on nursing occupation. The popularization of male nurses should be strengthened, and an acceptable and warm environment of male nurses should be built and the social restriction should be reduced.