安徽史学
安徽史學
안휘사학
HISTORIOGRAPHY ANHUI
2015年
3期
100-107
,共8页
台湾当局%美国%英国%联合国中国代表权%缓议案
檯灣噹跼%美國%英國%聯閤國中國代錶權%緩議案
태만당국%미국%영국%연합국중국대표권%완의안
the Taiwan authorities%America%Britain%Chinese Represe ntation in the United Nations%Moratorium Resolution
中国代表权问题不仅是美苏为首的两大阵营对抗的最重要的冷战问题之一，而且是美国阵营内部歧见纷呈的问题。朝鲜战争爆发后，维护台湾在联合国的中国代表权符合美国的战略利益，但是英国并不紧随美国的指挥棒合拍地起舞。台湾利用美苏阵营的尖锐对抗，以小搏大，竭力争取美国支持直接否决反对台湾在联合国的中国代表权的方案。台美英三方均有各自的立场与考量，有时限的“缓议案”是三方博弈后的产物。随着美苏阵营对抗的渐趋缓和，台湾当局所能做的必定越来越多的是妥协与退让。
中國代錶權問題不僅是美囌為首的兩大陣營對抗的最重要的冷戰問題之一，而且是美國陣營內部歧見紛呈的問題。朝鮮戰爭爆髮後，維護檯灣在聯閤國的中國代錶權符閤美國的戰略利益，但是英國併不緊隨美國的指揮棒閤拍地起舞。檯灣利用美囌陣營的尖銳對抗，以小搏大，竭力爭取美國支持直接否決反對檯灣在聯閤國的中國代錶權的方案。檯美英三方均有各自的立場與攷量，有時限的“緩議案”是三方博弈後的產物。隨著美囌陣營對抗的漸趨緩和，檯灣噹跼所能做的必定越來越多的是妥協與退讓。
중국대표권문제불부시미소위수적량대진영대항적최중요적랭전문제지일，이차시미국진영내부기견분정적문제。조선전쟁폭발후，유호태만재연합국적중국대표권부합미국적전략이익，단시영국병불긴수미국적지휘봉합박지기무。태만이용미소진영적첨예대항，이소박대，갈력쟁취미국지지직접부결반대태만재연합국적중국대표권적방안。태미영삼방균유각자적립장여고량，유시한적“완의안”시삼방박혁후적산물。수착미소진영대항적점추완화，태만당국소능주적필정월래월다적시타협여퇴양。
The Question of Chinese Representation in the United Nations was not only one of the most important question during the cold war which US-led Western Bloc against the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc,but also was a question that there were different views on in the US-led Western Bloc.After the outbreak of Korea war,supporting Taiwan to grasp Chinese Represen-tation in the United Nations is coincide with American strategic interests,but the British viewed different on the question and not always followed American.Taiwan took advantage of the two Blocs’bitter confrontation to buck for America agreeing to di-rectly vote any proposal against Taiwan seizing Chinese Representation in the United Nations.Because of Taiwan,America and Britain each side had its own stand and viewpoint,a compromise,the time-limited Moratorium Resolution was finally reached. While the two Blocs’confrontation being more and more moderate,Taiwan was going to yield and compromise step by step.
