CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨脑卒中患者家庭功能与健康信念的相关性。方法采用家庭功能评定量表、健康信念模型量表对95例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。采用相关性分析方法分析脑卒中患者家庭功能与健康信念的相关性。结果脑卒中患者家庭功能总分为(133.57±14.78)分，条目均分为(2.20±0.31)分，各条目均分由高到低依次为情感反应、行为控制、沟通、情感介入、问题解决、角色功能、总的功能。患者的健康信念总分为(109.27±11.94)分，条目均分为(3.20±0.35)分，各维度平均得分从高到低依次为健康动力、自我效能、益处、易感性、严重性、障碍。家庭功能各维度得分均与健康信念总分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者的健康信念水平有待提高，家庭功能对健康信念有促进作用，医护人员应加强健康教育，提高患者的家庭功能，有利于促进患者健康信念的提升。
목적：탐토뇌졸중환자가정공능여건강신념적상관성。방법채용가정공능평정량표、건강신념모형량표대95례뇌졸중환자진행문권조사。채용상관성분석방법분석뇌졸중환자가정공능여건강신념적상관성。결과뇌졸중환자가정공능총분위(133.57±14.78)분，조목균분위(2.20±0.31)분，각조목균분유고도저의차위정감반응、행위공제、구통、정감개입、문제해결、각색공능、총적공능。환자적건강신념총분위(109.27±11.94)분，조목균분위(3.20±0.35)분，각유도평균득분종고도저의차위건강동력、자아효능、익처、역감성、엄중성、장애。가정공능각유도득분균여건강신념총분정부상관(P<0.05)。결론뇌졸중환자적건강신념수평유대제고，가정공능대건강신념유촉진작용，의호인원응가강건강교육，제고환자적가정공능，유리우촉진환자건강신념적제승。
Objective To analyze the correlation family function and health beliefs of stroke patients. Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out in 95 stroke patients with family assessment device ( FAD) and health belief scale. The relationship between cerebral stroke patients family function and health beliefs was analyzed with correlation analysis method. Results The total family function score of stroke patients was (133.57 ±14.78), average clause score (2. 20 ± 0. 31). The score of clauses from high to low were the emotional reaction, behavior control, communication, emotional involvement, problem solving, role function, general function. The patients′total health belief score was (109. 27 ± 11. 94), average clauses score (3. 20 ± 0. 35). Each clauses score from high to low was health motivation, self-efficacy, benefits, susceptibility, severity, obstacle. Family function score of each dimension had negative correlation with health belief scores (P<0. 05). Conclusions Stroke patients health belief level needs to be improved, and family function has a promoting effect on health belief. Doctors and nurses should enhance health education. The family function is conducive to the promotion of health belief for patients.