CAJ | 학술논문

目的：编制一套适合社区居民人感染高致病性禽流感知信行自评量表,为制定相应的社区护理措施提供评价工具。方法以知信行模式为编制量表的理论基础,参考相关文献,采用专家咨询法,形成初始量表。用便利抽样法对福州市454名社区居民施测,检验其信、效度。结果社区居民感染高致病性禽流感知信行量表由3个维度,46个条目组成；本量表各维度的重测信度系数分别为0.784,0.907,0.881,总量表的重测信度系数为0.862,各维度的Cronbach′s α系数介于0.678~0.732,总量表Cronbach′sα系数为0.744；本量表各维度的内容效度CVI值为0.75~0.84,总量表的内容效度CVI值为0.78。探索性因子分析抽取17个共同因子,累积解释方差贡献率59.839%。结论社区居民感染高致病性禽流感知信行量表的构建基本符合理论构想,量表具有较好的稳定性和可靠性,可作为测量社区居民人感染高致病性禽流感知信行状况可靠的调查工具。
목적：편제일투괄합사구거민인감염고치병성금류감지신행자평량표,위제정상응적사구호리조시제공평개공구。방법이지신행모식위편제량표적이론기출,삼고상관문헌,채용전가자순법,형성초시량표。용편리추양법대복주시454명사구거민시측,검험기신、효도。결과사구거민감염고치병성금류감지신행량표유3개유도,46개조목조성；본량표각유도적중측신도계수분별위0.784,0.907,0.881,총량표적중측신도계수위0.862,각유도적Cronbach′s α계수개우0.678~0.732,총량표Cronbach′sα계수위0.744；본량표각유도적내용효도CVI치위0.75~0.84,총량표적내용효도CVI치위0.78。탐색성인자분석추취17개공동인자,루적해석방차공헌솔59.839%。결론사구거민감염고치병성금류감지신행량표적구건기본부합이론구상,량표구유교호적은정성화가고성,가작위측량사구거민인감염고치병성금류감지신행상황가고적조사공구。
Objective To develop the avian influenza Knowledge-Attitude-Practice ( KAP ) scale for community residents, and provide an objective evidence tool for community nursing. Methods The scale was based on the frame work of KAP theory and reference to the relevant literature and expert′s advice. A total of 454 community residents in Fuzhou were selected by convenient sampling and we analyzed the scale reliability and validity. Results The scale was composed of 3 domains and 46 items. The text-retest reliability of three domains were 0. 784, 0. 907 and 0. 881. The Cronbach α value for the overall scale was 0. 744 and the each domains was between 0. 678 and 0. 732. The content validity index (CVI) for the overall scale was 0. 78 and the each domain ranged from 0. 75 to 0. 84. Exploratory factor analysis revealed 17 common factors, which account for 59. 839% of the total variance. Conclusions The structure of the scale is in line with theory. The scale has good stability and reliability, therefore it can be used as a KAP scale of the avian influenza in community residents as survey tool.