电测与仪表
電測與儀錶
전측여의표
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION
2015年
9期
77-81,124
,共6页
刘俊勇%王维庆%王海云%唐新安%刘杰%李建%时光
劉俊勇%王維慶%王海雲%唐新安%劉傑%李建%時光
류준용%왕유경%왕해운%당신안%류걸%리건%시광
高压直流输电%锁相环%前置滤波%触发脉冲%不对称故障
高壓直流輸電%鎖相環%前置濾波%觸髮脈遲%不對稱故障
고압직류수전%쇄상배%전치려파%촉발맥충%불대칭고장
HVDC transmission%phase-locked loop%prefilter%trigger pulse%asymmetric fault
为了实时追踪换相电压的相位变化,提升高压直流输电(High Voltage Direct Current,HVDC)系统换流器脉冲触发装置的控制精度,文章在传统高压直流输系统脉冲触发控制装置的基础上,通过增加特殊的前置滤波装置来滤除故障时换相线电压的谐波和噪声,提出了一种改进的锁相环( Phase Locked Loop , PLL)同步倍频技术,有效的提高了触发脉冲的控制精度。基于国际大电网会议( International Council on Large Electric Systems , CIGRE)提出的HVDC第一标准模型,加入文章所提的改进锁相环模型,通过对比交流不对称故障情况下锁相环改进前后的触发脉冲波形,结果表明改进后的锁相环模型可使换流器脉冲触发装置即使在换相电压非对称且含有谐波时仍能发出等间隔的触发脉冲,提高了换流器脉冲触发控制系统的适应性。
為瞭實時追蹤換相電壓的相位變化,提升高壓直流輸電(High Voltage Direct Current,HVDC)繫統換流器脈遲觸髮裝置的控製精度,文章在傳統高壓直流輸繫統脈遲觸髮控製裝置的基礎上,通過增加特殊的前置濾波裝置來濾除故障時換相線電壓的諧波和譟聲,提齣瞭一種改進的鎖相環( Phase Locked Loop , PLL)同步倍頻技術,有效的提高瞭觸髮脈遲的控製精度。基于國際大電網會議( International Council on Large Electric Systems , CIGRE)提齣的HVDC第一標準模型,加入文章所提的改進鎖相環模型,通過對比交流不對稱故障情況下鎖相環改進前後的觸髮脈遲波形,結果錶明改進後的鎖相環模型可使換流器脈遲觸髮裝置即使在換相電壓非對稱且含有諧波時仍能髮齣等間隔的觸髮脈遲,提高瞭換流器脈遲觸髮控製繫統的適應性。
위료실시추종환상전압적상위변화,제승고압직류수전(High Voltage Direct Current,HVDC)계통환류기맥충촉발장치적공제정도,문장재전통고압직류수계통맥충촉발공제장치적기출상,통과증가특수적전치려파장치래려제고장시환상선전압적해파화조성,제출료일충개진적쇄상배( Phase Locked Loop , PLL)동보배빈기술,유효적제고료촉발맥충적공제정도。기우국제대전망회의( International Council on Large Electric Systems , CIGRE)제출적HVDC제일표준모형,가입문장소제적개진쇄상배모형,통과대비교류불대칭고장정황하쇄상배개진전후적촉발맥충파형,결과표명개진후적쇄상배모형가사환류기맥충촉발장치즉사재환상전압비대칭차함유해파시잉능발출등간격적촉발맥충,제고료환류기맥충촉발공제계통적괄응성。
In order to track phase change of commutation voltage and improve the control precision of high voltage di -rect current transmission ( HVDC) pulse triggering device , An improved PLL synchronous frequency multiplying tech-nology , which can improve the control precision of the trigger pulse is proposed in this paper .The technology is based on the trigger pulse control device of the traditional HVDC transmission system , through filtering the harmonic and noise of commutation line-voltages during faults by a special pre-filtering device .Based on HVDC first benchmark model proposed by CIGRE , the improved PLL model mentioned in this thesis is added .Then comparing the trigger pulse waveform of before and after PLL improvement under AC unbalanced fault conditions , the results show that the converter pulse triggering device of the improved PLL model can still send out interval trigger pulse , which can in-crease the adaptability of the converter pulse triggering control system .