泰山医学院学报
泰山醫學院學報
태산의학원학보
JOURNAL OF TAISHAN MEDICAL COLLEGE
2015年
3期
282-285
,共4页
老年人%慢性心力衰竭%多病因%心功能
老年人%慢性心力衰竭%多病因%心功能
노년인%만성심력쇠갈%다병인%심공능
elderly patients%chronic heart failure%multiple etiological facters%cardiac function
目的:回顾性分析224例老年慢性心衰患者的病因构成、心衰类型及心功能特点。方法全部患者以年龄60~69岁、70~79岁、≥80岁分为3组,比较分析不同年龄阶段患者病因、伴随疾病、心衰类型(收缩功能减退、舒张功能减退、混合性减退)及心功能( NYHA分级)情况,收集心衰指标(多次住院患者以最后一次为准)E/A、LVEF(%)、LAD( mm)、LVDd( mm)。结果老年慢性心衰患者在基础疾病、伴随疾病、心衰类型、心功能评级、超声心动图及多病因组成等方面,三组间差异有显著意义。结论老年慢性心衰患者主要以冠心病、高血压、肺心病等为主要基础疾病,以慢性阻塞性肺疾病、心律失常、糖尿病等为主要伴随疾病;心衰类型主要以舒张性心衰为主,心功能以Ⅲ级为主;老年慢性心衰患者存在明显的多病因性,在治疗上应进行多元化及个体化防治。
目的:迴顧性分析224例老年慢性心衰患者的病因構成、心衰類型及心功能特點。方法全部患者以年齡60~69歲、70~79歲、≥80歲分為3組,比較分析不同年齡階段患者病因、伴隨疾病、心衰類型(收縮功能減退、舒張功能減退、混閤性減退)及心功能( NYHA分級)情況,收集心衰指標(多次住院患者以最後一次為準)E/A、LVEF(%)、LAD( mm)、LVDd( mm)。結果老年慢性心衰患者在基礎疾病、伴隨疾病、心衰類型、心功能評級、超聲心動圖及多病因組成等方麵,三組間差異有顯著意義。結論老年慢性心衰患者主要以冠心病、高血壓、肺心病等為主要基礎疾病,以慢性阻塞性肺疾病、心律失常、糖尿病等為主要伴隨疾病;心衰類型主要以舒張性心衰為主,心功能以Ⅲ級為主;老年慢性心衰患者存在明顯的多病因性,在治療上應進行多元化及箇體化防治。
목적:회고성분석224례노년만성심쇠환자적병인구성、심쇠류형급심공능특점。방법전부환자이년령60~69세、70~79세、≥80세분위3조,비교분석불동년령계단환자병인、반수질병、심쇠류형(수축공능감퇴、서장공능감퇴、혼합성감퇴)급심공능( NYHA분급)정황,수집심쇠지표(다차주원환자이최후일차위준)E/A、LVEF(%)、LAD( mm)、LVDd( mm)。결과노년만성심쇠환자재기출질병、반수질병、심쇠류형、심공능평급、초성심동도급다병인조성등방면,삼조간차이유현저의의。결론노년만성심쇠환자주요이관심병、고혈압、폐심병등위주요기출질병,이만성조새성폐질병、심률실상、당뇨병등위주요반수질병;심쇠류형주요이서장성심쇠위주,심공능이Ⅲ급위주;노년만성심쇠환자존재명현적다병인성,재치료상응진행다원화급개체화방치。
Objective:To retrospectively analyze the etiology,category and cardiac function of 224 elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Methods:All patients were divided into three groups:60-69,70-79,and above 80 years old. The different age-stages of etiology,concomitant diseases and category of heart failure( systolic heart failure,diastolic heart failure,mixed heart failure)and cardiac function( NYHA classification)were analyzed. And the heart failure marks( hos-pitalized patients will be subject to the last time many times)such as E/A,LVEF(%),LAD( mm)and LVDd( mm)were collectd. Results:Elderly patients with chronic heart failure in the basic diseases,concomitant diseases,category of heart failure,cardiac function rating,echocardiography and constituent features of the multifactor,had a significant difference between the three groups. Conclusion:In elderly patients with chronic heart failure the predominant basic diseases are coro-nary heart disease(CHD),pulmonary heart disease(PHD)and hypertension etc. And their concomitant diseases mainly are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease( COPD),cardiac arrhythmia and diabetes. Heart failure category is mainly com-posed of diastolic heart failure,and cardiac function is mostly NYHA Ⅲ. Most of the elderly patients with chronic heart failure are caused by multiple etiological factors,who should be given multiple and characterized prevention and treatment according to the multiple factors .