CAJ | 학술논문

海洋石油污染严重影响了海洋生态系统平衡和人类健康，海洋石油污染的微生物修复技术因其自身的优势越来越受到人们的重视。介绍了海洋石油污染的现状和治理方法，并着重介绍了海洋中石油污染微生物修复中降解微生物的种类、降解机理和生物修复的研究进展，并指出了生物修复存在并需要克服的问题，以期为海洋石油污染环境修复研究提供参考。
해양석유오염엄중영향료해양생태계통평형화인류건강，해양석유오염적미생물수복기술인기자신적우세월래월수도인문적중시。개소료해양석유오염적현상화치리방법，병착중개소료해양중석유오염미생물수복중강해미생물적충류、강해궤리화생물수복적연구진전，병지출료생물수복존재병수요극복적문제，이기위해양석유오염배경수복연구제공삼고。
Marine petroleum pollution have a serious effect on the marine ecosystems and human health.Microbial remediation technology for marine petroleum pollution is attracting extensive attention for its advantages.This paper introduced the current situation of marine petroleum pollution, the treatments of marine petroleum pollution, and microbial remediation of marine petroleum pollution.The paper mainly focused on the diversity of petroleum degrading microorganisms, mechanism of degradation and the advance of boiremediation.Meanwhile, this paper also pointed out the problems of microbial remediation which need to be overcomed, and hoped to provide useful informations for the study on marine environmental microbial remediation of petroleum pollution.