重庆理工大学学报(社会科学版)
重慶理工大學學報(社會科學版)
중경리공대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
2015年
5期
106-110
,共5页
并列短语%词序%象似性%范畴的原型观%概念整合理论
併列短語%詞序%象似性%範疇的原型觀%概唸整閤理論
병렬단어%사서%상사성%범주적원형관%개념정합이론
coordinate phrase%word order%iconicity%prototype theory%conceptual blending theory
有关并列短语及其词序的研究目前主要存在四方面的问题:“并列短语”的概念之争、并列短语的界定、并列短语与并列复合词的异同、并列短语的词序。为解决这些问题与分歧,认知语言学的基本观点、假设、范畴的原型观、语言的象似观、概念整合理论以及词汇化和短语固化等理论和观点构成研究并列短语及其词序的理论基础,该理论能在一定程度上对以上问题作出合理的解释。根据范畴的原型观,并列短语具有典型性,为并列短语及其词序研究尤其是定量研究提供了理论基础;象似性在并列短语中大量存在,尤其是顺序象似或时间顺序原则,在汉语中尤为明显;词语整合具有层级性,并列短语在词汇化和固化程度上的不同,与概念的整合层级性相关。
有關併列短語及其詞序的研究目前主要存在四方麵的問題:“併列短語”的概唸之爭、併列短語的界定、併列短語與併列複閤詞的異同、併列短語的詞序。為解決這些問題與分歧,認知語言學的基本觀點、假設、範疇的原型觀、語言的象似觀、概唸整閤理論以及詞彙化和短語固化等理論和觀點構成研究併列短語及其詞序的理論基礎,該理論能在一定程度上對以上問題作齣閤理的解釋。根據範疇的原型觀,併列短語具有典型性,為併列短語及其詞序研究尤其是定量研究提供瞭理論基礎;象似性在併列短語中大量存在,尤其是順序象似或時間順序原則,在漢語中尤為明顯;詞語整閤具有層級性,併列短語在詞彙化和固化程度上的不同,與概唸的整閤層級性相關。
유관병렬단어급기사서적연구목전주요존재사방면적문제:“병렬단어”적개념지쟁、병렬단어적계정、병렬단어여병렬복합사적이동、병렬단어적사서。위해결저사문제여분기,인지어언학적기본관점、가설、범주적원형관、어언적상사관、개념정합이론이급사회화화단어고화등이론화관점구성연구병렬단어급기사서적이론기출,해이론능재일정정도상대이상문제작출합리적해석。근거범주적원형관,병렬단어구유전형성,위병렬단어급기사서연구우기시정량연구제공료이론기출;상사성재병렬단어중대량존재,우기시순서상사혹시간순서원칙,재한어중우위명현;사어정합구유층급성,병렬단어재사회화화고화정도상적불동,여개념적정합층급성상관。
As to the studies on coordinate phrase and its word order,there exist four problems,i. e. the concept“coordinate phrase”,its definition,differences and similarities between coordinate phrase and coordinate compound and its word order. To resolve the disputes,with its main hypotheses and some major topics,prototypical view of category,linguistic iconicity,conceptual blending theory,lex-icalization and phrasal freezing,cognitive linguistics provides a theoretical foundation for the research into coordinate phrase and its word order. Prototype theory indicates that coordinate phrase has proto-typicality,which offers a theoretical basis for further research,with quantitative research in particu-lar. Iconicity widely exists in coordinate phrase,especially sequential iconicity or the principle of temporal sequence( PTS)in Chinese. Lexical blending is hierarchical. As a result,the differences in the degree of lexicalization and frozenness between coordinate phrases are related to the hierarchy of conceptual blending.