科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2015年
15期
154-158
,共5页
美国女性%生存状态%性别歧视%女权%良性转变%社会影响因素
美國女性%生存狀態%性彆歧視%女權%良性轉變%社會影響因素
미국녀성%생존상태%성별기시%녀권%량성전변%사회영향인소
American women%living status%gender discrimination%women's rights%benign transformation%social influencing factors
纵观美国的历史进程，针对女性的偏见与歧视始终存在。尽管美国女性的生存状态一直处于持续改善的过程之中，但是，性别歧视思潮及由此引发的社会不公从未完全退出历史舞台。通过解读美国女性总体生存状态的变迁历程并分析其背后的主要影响因素，可以发现，自殖民地时期至今，盛行一时的传统话语体系和其他种种复杂的社会影响因子曾持续产生过或消极或积极的作用；而综合以观之，美国女性的生存环境大体上呈良性转变态势。这一社会群体和美国其他女性主义者对女性权益的追求与捍卫于此良性转变而言可谓功不可没；然而，鉴于依旧存在的性别歧视现象，美国女权捍卫者仍需继续努力。
縱觀美國的歷史進程，針對女性的偏見與歧視始終存在。儘管美國女性的生存狀態一直處于持續改善的過程之中，但是，性彆歧視思潮及由此引髮的社會不公從未完全退齣歷史舞檯。通過解讀美國女性總體生存狀態的變遷歷程併分析其揹後的主要影響因素，可以髮現，自殖民地時期至今，盛行一時的傳統話語體繫和其他種種複雜的社會影響因子曾持續產生過或消極或積極的作用；而綜閤以觀之，美國女性的生存環境大體上呈良性轉變態勢。這一社會群體和美國其他女性主義者對女性權益的追求與捍衛于此良性轉變而言可謂功不可沒；然而，鑒于依舊存在的性彆歧視現象，美國女權捍衛者仍需繼續努力。
종관미국적역사진정，침대녀성적편견여기시시종존재。진관미국녀성적생존상태일직처우지속개선적과정지중，단시，성별기시사조급유차인발적사회불공종미완전퇴출역사무태。통과해독미국녀성총체생존상태적변천역정병분석기배후적주요영향인소，가이발현，자식민지시기지금，성행일시적전통화어체계화기타충충복잡적사회영향인자증지속산생과혹소겁혹적겁적작용；이종합이관지，미국녀성적생존배경대체상정량성전변태세。저일사회군체화미국기타녀성주의자대녀성권익적추구여한위우차량성전변이언가위공불가몰；연이，감우의구존재적성별기시현상，미국녀권한위자잉수계속노력。
The prejudice and discrimination against American women have been existing throughout American history. Although the living status of American women has been in a process of continuous improvement, the ideological trend of gender discrim-ination and the concomitant social injustice have never stepped down from the stage of history. Through the interpretation of the transition of American women's general living status and the main influencing factors behind the scene, it can be discovered that since the colonial era, the traditional discourse concerning women and other intricate social influencing factors have been persis-tently exerting either negative or positive influences. While com-prehensively speaking, the living environment of American wom-en has been manifesting the state of benign transformation. The defense of female rights and interests by American women and other feminists in the States has been essential and indispensable to the aforesaid benign transformation; nevertheless, in view of the gender discrimination still existing in American society, the defenders of women's rights in the States still have to continue their efforts.
