蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠醫學院學報
방부의학원학보
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE BENGBU
2015年
5期
578-581
,共4页
肺疾病,阻塞性%认知障碍%抑郁%焦虑%BODE指数
肺疾病,阻塞性%認知障礙%抑鬱%焦慮%BODE指數
폐질병,조새성%인지장애%억욱%초필%BODE지수
disease,obstructive pulmonary%cognitive impairment%depression%anxiety%BODE index
目的：：了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD)患者的认知功能状况,并探讨其认知功能和抑郁、焦虑及BODE指数的关系。方法：选取COPD患者53例( COPD组)和同期健康体检者49名(对照组),分别进行认知功能及抑郁、焦虑状态测定,比较2组认知功能及抑郁、焦虑差异。并对COPD组进行BODE指数测定,分析COPD组认知功能和抑郁、焦虑及BODE指数的关系。结果：COPD组认知功能评分较对照组明显下降(P<0.01),COPD组抑郁、焦虑评分均较对照组明显升高(P<0.01)。将COPD组按照认知功能评分(24分为界值)分为认知正常组和认知障碍组,认知障碍组抑郁、焦虑及BODE指数评分均较认知正常组增高(P<0.01),COPD组认知功能与焦虑、抑郁及BODE指数总分均呈负相关关系(P<0.01)。结论：COPD患者认知功能和抑郁、焦虑及BODE指数密切相关。
目的：：瞭解慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD)患者的認知功能狀況,併探討其認知功能和抑鬱、焦慮及BODE指數的關繫。方法：選取COPD患者53例( COPD組)和同期健康體檢者49名(對照組),分彆進行認知功能及抑鬱、焦慮狀態測定,比較2組認知功能及抑鬱、焦慮差異。併對COPD組進行BODE指數測定,分析COPD組認知功能和抑鬱、焦慮及BODE指數的關繫。結果：COPD組認知功能評分較對照組明顯下降(P<0.01),COPD組抑鬱、焦慮評分均較對照組明顯升高(P<0.01)。將COPD組按照認知功能評分(24分為界值)分為認知正常組和認知障礙組,認知障礙組抑鬱、焦慮及BODE指數評分均較認知正常組增高(P<0.01),COPD組認知功能與焦慮、抑鬱及BODE指數總分均呈負相關關繫(P<0.01)。結論：COPD患者認知功能和抑鬱、焦慮及BODE指數密切相關。
목적：：료해만성조새성폐질병( COPD)환자적인지공능상황,병탐토기인지공능화억욱、초필급BODE지수적관계。방법：선취COPD환자53례( COPD조)화동기건강체검자49명(대조조),분별진행인지공능급억욱、초필상태측정,비교2조인지공능급억욱、초필차이。병대COPD조진행BODE지수측정,분석COPD조인지공능화억욱、초필급BODE지수적관계。결과：COPD조인지공능평분교대조조명현하강(P<0.01),COPD조억욱、초필평분균교대조조명현승고(P<0.01)。장COPD조안조인지공능평분(24분위계치)분위인지정상조화인지장애조,인지장애조억욱、초필급BODE지수평분균교인지정상조증고(P<0.01),COPD조인지공능여초필、억욱급BODE지수총분균정부상관관계(P<0.01)。결론：COPD환자인지공능화억욱、초필급BODE지수밀절상관。
Objective:To investigate the relationships between cognitive function,depression,anxiety and BODE index( including body mass index,airflow obstruction,dyspnea and exercise capacity index) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease( COPD) . Methods:In the cross-sectional study method,53 patients diagnosed as COPD were evaluated for cognitive function,depression,anxiety and BODE scores,49 normal health controls were evaluated for cognitive function,depression,anxiety scores. The differences of COPD group and control group in cognitive function and depression, anxiety were analyzed. The relationship between cognitive function and depression,anxiety and BODE index in COPD group were analyzed. Results:Compared with control group,cognitive function in COPD group decreased significantly(P<0. 01)and the depression and anxiety scores of COPD group all increased significantly(P<0. 01). Compared with COPD patients without cognitive impairment,the scores of depression,anxiety and BODE index of COPD patients with cognitive impairment all increased significantly(P<0. 01). The cognitive function was negatively correlated with depression,anxiety and BODE index scores in COPD group(P<0. 01)Conclusions:Cognitive function and depression,anxiety and BODE index in COPD group were closely related.
