CAJ | 학술논문

随着微生物检验技术的发展，特别是基质辅助激光解析电离-飞行时间质谱技术以及微生物标本液体转运技术的运用，使微生物实验室自动化愈加可行。人们期盼的成功的自动化系统设计灵活，能将实验室人员从一些技术要求较低的、能由仪器完成的工作中解脱出来，从而提高标本处理效率，并减少资源浪费。目前，研发和使用的微生物实验室自动化系统可分为三大部分，第一部分为标本处理系统，第二部分为能提供全微生物实验室自动化解决方案的系统，包括为达到不同级别自动化程度的各种模块，第三部分为各种微生物自动化鉴定和药敏系统。现在，临床微生物检验流程已进入革新时代，虽然大量的评估工作还有待完成，但微生物自动化系统必将对临床微生物实验室工作水平的提高与技术发展产生深远的影响。
수착미생물검험기술적발전，특별시기질보조격광해석전리-비행시간질보기술이급미생물표본액체전운기술적운용，사미생물실험실자동화유가가행。인문기반적성공적자동화계통설계령활，능장실험실인원종일사기술요구교저적、능유의기완성적공작중해탈출래，종이제고표본처리효솔，병감소자원낭비。목전，연발화사용적미생물실험실자동화계통가분위삼대부분，제일부분위표본처리계통，제이부분위능제공전미생물실험실자동화해결방안적계통，포괄위체도불동급별자동화정도적각충모괴，제삼부분위각충미생물자동화감정화약민계통。현재，림상미생물검험류정이진입혁신시대，수연대량적평고공작환유대완성，단미생물자동화계통필장대림상미생물실험실공작수평적제고여기술발전산생심원적영향。
The automation of clinical microbiology laboratory has become more and more available with the development of technology of clinical microbiology, especially the application of the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of lfight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and liquid-based microbiology specimen transport system. A successful automation system requires lfexibility in the design, which can liberate the personnel of laboratory from some tasks that can be done by the instruments, thereby improving the efifciency of specimen process and reducing the waste of resources. Currently, there are three parts of automation system applied in the clinical microbiology laboratory. The ifrst one is the specimen processor system. The second one is the solution system offering full microbiology laboratory automation, including various modules for attaining diverse automation degree. The third one is the automatic bacteria identiifcation/antimicrobial susceptibility testing system. Nowadays, the detection process of clinical microbiology has entered the era of innovation. Although a lot of assessment works remains to be done, the microbe automatic system will have a profound impact on improving the work standard and technology of clinical microbiology laboratories.