CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析该院2011～2013年支原体感染流行特征及耐药性变迁。方法回顾分析该院2011～2013年门诊送检泌尿生殖道分泌物标本支原体及其耐药性检测结果。结果2011～2013年，女性支原体感染率均高于男性，21～＜31岁和31～＜41岁人群支原体感染率高于其他年龄段人群；耐药率较高的抗菌药物为环丙沙星，且耐药率逐年上升，对强力霉素、交沙霉素较为敏感；解脲脲原体、人型支原体混合感染对抗菌药物的耐药性高于单一感染。结论2011～2013年，女性较男性更易感染支原体，解脲脲原体感染率较高；支原体感染经验治疗首选药为交沙霉素，其次是强力霉素、米诺环素，应根据药敏实验结果选择合适的抗菌药物。
목적：분석해원2011～2013년지원체감염류행특정급내약성변천。방법회고분석해원2011～2013년문진송검비뇨생식도분비물표본지원체급기내약성검측결과。결과2011～2013년，녀성지원체감염솔균고우남성，21～＜31세화31～＜41세인군지원체감염솔고우기타년령단인군；내약솔교고적항균약물위배병사성，차내약솔축년상승，대강력매소、교사매소교위민감；해뇨뇨원체、인형지원체혼합감염대항균약물적내약성고우단일감염。결론2011～2013년，녀성교남성경역감염지원체，해뇨뇨원체감염솔교고；지원체감염경험치료수선약위교사매소，기차시강력매소、미낙배소，응근거약민실험결과선택합괄적항균약물。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and drug resistance of mycoplasma infection from 2011 to 2013 .Methods Re‐sults of detection and drug sensitivity test of clinical samples from 2011 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed .Results From 2011 to 2013 ,mycoplasma infections were more common in female than male .Subjects of 21 to 31 years old and 31 to 41 years old were more sensitive to mycoplasma infection .Drug resistance rate to ciprofloxacin was the highest ,and that to doxycycline and josamycin was relatively lower .Mixed infection was with higher resistance rate than single infection .Conclusion From 2011 to 2013 ,females might be more sensitive to mycoplasma infection .Drug of first choice for the treatment might be josamycin ,followed by doxycycline and minocycline .