江汉学术
江漢學術
강한학술
JiangHan Academic
2015年
3期
115-122
,共8页
党锢之祸%东汉党人%党议%群体认同
黨錮之禍%東漢黨人%黨議%群體認同
당고지화%동한당인%당의%군체인동
disaster of striking groupings in late Han%partisans in late Han dynasty%partisans ’comments%group identity
以“党议”之社会基础和党人群体的身份认同为主要考察对象，把“党议”兴起归之于士族力量的壮大是一个误导性结论，因为东汉安、顺之后士族力量没有实质性增长。“党议”所以形成政治思潮，并在朝野产生巨大影响力的首要基础在于党人群体认同增强。通过门生故吏关系等有形纽带，以及各种非正式场景的集会，党人已形成了强烈的身份认同，此种认同既通过人物品评表现出来，又为其所加强，最终使党议达到高潮。这也是为什么党人敢于对抗皇权、最终酿成党锢之祸的原因和基础。
以“黨議”之社會基礎和黨人群體的身份認同為主要攷察對象，把“黨議”興起歸之于士族力量的壯大是一箇誤導性結論，因為東漢安、順之後士族力量沒有實質性增長。“黨議”所以形成政治思潮，併在朝野產生巨大影響力的首要基礎在于黨人群體認同增彊。通過門生故吏關繫等有形紐帶，以及各種非正式場景的集會，黨人已形成瞭彊烈的身份認同，此種認同既通過人物品評錶現齣來，又為其所加彊，最終使黨議達到高潮。這也是為什麽黨人敢于對抗皇權、最終釀成黨錮之禍的原因和基礎。
이“당의”지사회기출화당인군체적신빈인동위주요고찰대상，파“당의”흥기귀지우사족역량적장대시일개오도성결론，인위동한안、순지후사족역량몰유실질성증장。“당의”소이형성정치사조，병재조야산생거대영향력적수요기출재우당인군체인동증강。통과문생고리관계등유형뉴대，이급각충비정식장경적집회，당인이형성료강렬적신빈인동，차충인동기통과인물품평표현출래，우위기소가강，최종사당의체도고조。저야시위십요당인감우대항황권、최종양성당고지화적원인화기출。
This paper focused on the class basis and group identity of the partisans in late Han dynasty. It is a false conclusion that noble clans brought out the partisans ’ comments , since noble clans had not an observable increase in emperor An and emperor Shun. The real reason of partisans ’comments was the strong group identity ,which was formed in the concrete relations ,such as teacher and students ,upper and lower officials,and was strengthened in some assembling. The group identity was showed and strengthened by person comments ,which brought out a high tide to partisan comments and led to a forbidden and disaster to partisans.
