CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解兰溪市农村居民常见肛肠疾病的流行现况，探讨肛肠疾病发生的影响因素。方法在兰溪市选取4个村18岁及以上常住居民2287人进行问卷调查和体检。结果肛肠疾病总患病率为64．15％，其中男性52．66％，女性73．02％。多因素分析结果显示，影响肛肠疾病的危险因素有女性（OR ＝2．563）、高龄（OR ＝1．515）、已婚（OR ＝2．096）、排便时间长（OR ＝2．247）、排便用力过猛（OR ＝1．300）、有肛肠疾病家族史（OR ＝1．724）、体质指数大（OR ＝1．253），影响因素还有工作较紧张（OR ＝0．664）。结论兰溪市农村居民肛肠疾病患病率较高，其影响因素有性别、年龄、婚姻、排便习惯、肛肠疾病家族史、体质指数、工作强度和怀孕次数等，应普及健康宣教和结肠镜检查。
목적：료해란계시농촌거민상견항장질병적류행현황，탐토항장질병발생적영향인소。방법재란계시선취4개촌18세급이상상주거민2287인진행문권조사화체검。결과항장질병총환병솔위64．15％，기중남성52．66％，녀성73．02％。다인소분석결과현시，영향항장질병적위험인소유녀성（OR ＝2．563）、고령（OR ＝1．515）、이혼（OR ＝2．096）、배편시간장（OR ＝2．247）、배편용력과맹（OR ＝1．300）、유항장질병가족사（OR ＝1．724）、체질지수대（OR ＝1．253），영향인소환유공작교긴장（OR ＝0．664）。결론란계시농촌거민항장질병환병솔교고，기영향인소유성별、년령、혼인、배편습관、항장질병가족사、체질지수、공작강도화부잉차수등，응보급건강선교화결장경검사。
Objective To know the prevalence of anorectal disease and its influencing factors among rural residents in Lanxi city.Methods A cluster sampling method was performed,a total of 2 287 residents aged 1 8 years and over were selected. A questionnaire interview and physical examination were carried out.Results The prevalence of anorectal diseases was 64.1 5% totally,with female 73.02% and male 52.66%,respectively.Multivariate analysis showed that gender,age, marriage status,working intensity,defecation habit,family history of anorectal disease and body mass index were the influencing factors (P <0.01 ).Conclusion The prevalence of anorectal diseases was relatively high among rural residents in Lanxi city.The colonoscopy should be recommended and health education should be taken in general physical examination.