CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨同伴支持干预对提高社区空巢老年糖尿病患者生活质量的效果。方法：便利选取北京市某两个社区卫生服务中心空巢老年糖尿病患者102例，随机分为对照组（50例)和干预组（52例）。对照组采用常规健康教育，干预组进行为期6个月的同伴支持干预。干预前、干预3个月和干预6个月时分别评估两组患者自我管理行为、糖化血红蛋白值及生活质量。结果：干预3个月、6个月时，干预组患者自我管理行为、生活质量与对照组相比，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；干预6个月时，两组患者糖化血红蛋白值有统计学差异（P<0.01）。结论：同伴支持有助于提高社区空巢老年糖尿病患者自我管理行为，降低血糖，改善生活质量。
목적：탐토동반지지간예대제고사구공소노년당뇨병환자생활질량적효과。방법：편리선취북경시모량개사구위생복무중심공소노년당뇨병환자102례，수궤분위대조조（50례)화간예조（52례）。대조조채용상규건강교육，간예조진행위기6개월적동반지지간예。간예전、간예3개월화간예6개월시분별평고량조환자자아관리행위、당화혈홍단백치급생활질량。결과：간예3개월、6개월시，간예조환자자아관리행위、생활질량여대조조상비，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）；간예6개월시，량조환자당화혈홍단백치유통계학차이（P<0.01）。결론：동반지지유조우제고사구공소노년당뇨병환자자아관리행위，강저혈당，개선생활질량。
Objective:To explore the effects of peer support on quality of life among empty nesters with diabetes mellitus. Methods:Totally 102 empty nesters in community with diabetes mellitus were recruited by convenience sampling method and were divided into intervention group (n=52) and control group (n=50) randomly. The intervention group received the 6 months peer support, while the control group received routine health education. The patients' self-management behavior, HbA1c and quality of life were measured before the intervention, 3 months and 6 months during the intervention. Results:There were signiifcant differences in the self-management behavior and quality of life between the two groups at 3 months and 6 months during the intervention (P<0.05). There were signiifcant differences in the HbA1c between the two groups at 6 months during the intervention (P<0.01). Conclusion:Peer support could effectively improve the self-management behavior and quality of life, and reduce HbA1c in patients with diabetes mellitus.