CAJ | 학술논문

航天产品对姿态参数提出高精度测量需求，立方镜-经纬仪准直测量法为其中应用最为广泛的方法。本文在对经纬仪自准直原理研究的基础上，针对产品姿态调整传统测量方法需多次架站、效率低的问题，提出事先计算调整理论值，将计算所得的理论值设置为观测参数，通过垫片对产品进行姿态调整，在一次架站的情况下，实现对产品姿态调整；同时，对该方法的适应范围进行讨论。经分析，该方法可实现对产品调整状态的实时测量，提高测量效率，减少操作强度，在实际应用中取得了良好效果。
항천산품대자태삼수제출고정도측량수구，립방경-경위의준직측량법위기중응용최위엄범적방법。본문재대경위의자준직원리연구적기출상，침대산품자태조정전통측량방법수다차가참、효솔저적문제，제출사선계산조정이론치，장계산소득적이론치설치위관측삼수，통과점편대산품진행자태조정，재일차가참적정황하，실현대산품자태조정；동시，대해방법적괄응범위진행토론。경분석，해방법가실현대산품조정상태적실시측량，제고측량효솔，감소조작강도，재실제응용중취득료량호효과。
Aerospace products have high-precision measurement requirements for attitude parameters, and cubic mirror-theodolite alignment measurement method is widely used. Based on the principle of theodolite auto collimation research, product attitude adjustment measurement proposed by real-time measurement, principle of the method, the scope and application experience have been introduced. This method can achieve real-time measurement of the product, adjustment of the operation is accuracy and immediate intervention, reduce the number of instrument station calibration and product attitude measurement frequency, improve measurement efficiency, and reduce operating strength.