CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查方庄社区护士应用信息化手段实施健康教育的方法及效果。方法：运用智能化慢病管理平台为签约患者建立科学、个性化的健康教育评估指导模块，实施分层级和分类别的健康教育；采用直接查阅数据库资料和问卷调查法，对签约患者健康教育干预前、后的效果进行调查评估，其中，问卷调查法是分别于2014年2月（干预前）和2015年2月（干预后）进行两次随机抽样调查，干预前抽取371例，干预后抽取385例。结果：运用信息化手段实施健康教育干预1年后签约患者对慢性病危险因素的知晓率均高于干预前，其中对超重或肥胖、吸烟、饮食不当等危险因素的知晓率由干预前的85.7%、72.5%、86.3%分别提高到干预后的95.3%、87.0%、94.0%，差异均有统计学意义。结论：方庄社区卫生服务中心社区护士运用信息化手段，对辖区慢病患者进行健康教育，取得了良好的效果。
목적：조사방장사구호사응용신식화수단실시건강교육적방법급효과。방법：운용지능화만병관리평태위첨약환자건립과학、개성화적건강교육평고지도모괴，실시분층급화분유별적건강교육；채용직접사열수거고자료화문권조사법，대첨약환자건강교육간예전、후적효과진행조사평고，기중，문권조사법시분별우2014년2월（간예전）화2015년2월（간예후）진행량차수궤추양조사，간예전추취371례，간예후추취385례。결과：운용신식화수단실시건강교육간예1년후첨약환자대만성병위험인소적지효솔균고우간예전，기중대초중혹비반、흡연、음식불당등위험인소적지효솔유간예전적85.7%、72.5%、86.3%분별제고도간예후적95.3%、87.0%、94.0%，차이균유통계학의의。결론：방장사구위생복무중심사구호사운용신식화수단，대할구만병환자진행건강교육，취득료량호적효과。
Objective:To study the methods and effectiveness of health education by Fangzhuang community nurses using the means of information. Methods:By using the intelligent chronic disease management platform, we establish a scientiifc, personality health education and assessment guidance module for signed patients;carry out the hierarchical classiifcation health education. With direct access to the database and the data of questionnaire, this study investigate and evaluate the effects before and after the health education intervention. Result:After using one year of information means to implement the health education for signed patients, the patients' awareness rate with risk factors of chronic disease were higher than before intervention. The awareness rate of the overweight or obesity, smoking, diet were 85.7%, 72.5%, 86.3%before intervention, and were increased to 95.3%, 87.0%, 94.0%after intervention. The difference was statistically signiifcance. Conclusion:By means of information technology, community nurses of Fangzhuang community health service center carry out health education for patients with chronic disease and achieved good results.