CAJ | 학술논문

以问卷调查为基础，选取企业性质等13项指标，利用熵权多指标综合评价方法对矿企绿色行为影响因素进行分析。通过建模计算，各项因素对矿企绿色行为影响程度存在差异：技术水平及治理成本对矿企绿色行为存在非常大影响；企业利润水平、高管环保意识、政府监管制度、政府监测能力、政府奖惩力度、公众对环境敏感度、公众参与能力等对矿企绿色行为存在较大影响；企业性质、企业规模、公众参与意愿、公众参与平台等因素对矿企绿色行为存在一定影响。建议：(1)加强技术创新，健全技术创新机制；(2)推行绿色补贴，缓解成本压力；(3)提高政府监管能力，保证对非绿色行为处罚力度；(4)积极发展混合所有制经济；(5)提高公众环保意识，畅通公众参与渠道。
이문권조사위기출，선취기업성질등13항지표，이용적권다지표종합평개방법대광기록색행위영향인소진행분석。통과건모계산，각항인소대광기록색행위영향정도존재차이：기술수평급치리성본대광기록색행위존재비상대영향；기업리윤수평、고관배보의식、정부감관제도、정부감측능력、정부장징력도、공음대배경민감도、공음삼여능력등대광기록색행위존재교대영향；기업성질、기업규모、공음삼여의원、공음삼여평태등인소대광기록색행위존재일정영향。건의：(1)가강기술창신，건전기술창신궤제；(2)추행록색보첩，완해성본압력；(3)제고정부감관능력，보증대비록색행위처벌력도；(4)적겁발전혼합소유제경제；(5)제고공음배보의식，창통공음삼여거도。
On the basis of the questionnaires, this paper is analyzed the effect factors of green behavior of mining ifrms by using a method of multi-objective synthetic evaluation based on entropy weight. Through the calculations with modeling, it shows that the impact of every factor on green behavior of mining ifrms is of difference. This means that green behavior of mining ifrms has been greatly inlfuenced by technological level and governance costs. There is also a big impact on green behavior of mining ifrms in these aspects such as the proifts of the enterprise, environmental awareness of top managers, the government-supervised system, government monitoring ability, government efforts in rewards and punishments, the public sensitivity to the environment, and the ability of public participation. In addition, a certain impact is existed in these aspects: features of enterprise, enterprise scale, the will of public participation, platform for public participation. On account of this, this paper is suggested that we should step up our technological innovation efforts, and improve the mechanism in this regard. We should implement green subsidies with a view to easing cost pressures. The supervisory ability of the government must be raised; and severely punishing those who violate the law and discipline on green mine construction. We must develop multi-ownership economy; raise environmental awareness of the public; and open public participation channels.