体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2015年
3期
11-17
,共7页
体育人类学%民族体育%原生态身体运动%胡小明
體育人類學%民族體育%原生態身體運動%鬍小明
체육인류학%민족체육%원생태신체운동%호소명
sports anthropology%national sports%primitive ecological body movement%HU Xiao-ming
体育人类学研究对象的认识过程大致以2000年为界:之前是“民族体育”,之后是“原生态身体运动”。体育人类学研究对象具有4个变化特征:从整体到局部;从逻辑演绎到实证研究;从隐喻到凸显;从理论到实践。体育人类学学科研究对象应该是“杀鬼的原生态身体运动”,而与音乐人类学、舞蹈人类学和杂技人类学等学科研究对象的“通神的原生态身体运动”、“娱神的原生态身体运动”和“收魂的原生态身体运动”区隔开来。体育人类学具体研究对象也应该在两方面得到独立:一方面是杀鬼的原生态身体运动与其他文化之间的相互关系;另一方面是杀鬼的原生态身体运动与体育文化之间的相互关系;前者带有主观的人文性质,后者带有客观的科学性质。
體育人類學研究對象的認識過程大緻以2000年為界:之前是“民族體育”,之後是“原生態身體運動”。體育人類學研究對象具有4箇變化特徵:從整體到跼部;從邏輯縯繹到實證研究;從隱喻到凸顯;從理論到實踐。體育人類學學科研究對象應該是“殺鬼的原生態身體運動”,而與音樂人類學、舞蹈人類學和雜技人類學等學科研究對象的“通神的原生態身體運動”、“娛神的原生態身體運動”和“收魂的原生態身體運動”區隔開來。體育人類學具體研究對象也應該在兩方麵得到獨立:一方麵是殺鬼的原生態身體運動與其他文化之間的相互關繫;另一方麵是殺鬼的原生態身體運動與體育文化之間的相互關繫;前者帶有主觀的人文性質,後者帶有客觀的科學性質。
체육인류학연구대상적인식과정대치이2000년위계:지전시“민족체육”,지후시“원생태신체운동”。체육인류학연구대상구유4개변화특정:종정체도국부;종라집연역도실증연구;종은유도철현;종이론도실천。체육인류학학과연구대상응해시“살귀적원생태신체운동”,이여음악인류학、무도인류학화잡기인류학등학과연구대상적“통신적원생태신체운동”、“오신적원생태신체운동”화“수혼적원생태신체운동”구격개래。체육인류학구체연구대상야응해재량방면득도독립:일방면시살귀적원생태신체운동여기타문화지간적상호관계;령일방면시살귀적원생태신체운동여체육문화지간적상호관계;전자대유주관적인문성질,후자대유객관적과학성질。
The process of cognition of the research object of sports anthropology is roughly bounded by the year 2000: it was “national sports” before that year, or “primitive ecological body movement” after that year. The re-search object of sports anthropology has 4 characteristics of changing:from whole to local, from deductive to em-pirical, from metaphorical to prominent, from theoretical to practical. The research object of sports anthropology should be“ghost-killing primitive ecological body movement”, differentiated from“god-communicating primitive ecological body movement”,“god-entertaining primitive ecological body movement”and“soul-capturing primitive ecological body movement” as the research objects of music anthropology, dance anthropology and acrobatic an-thropology. During specific research, the research object of sports anthropology should be independent in two as-pects:one is the mutual relation between ghost-killing primitive ecological body movement and other culture, the other one is the mutual relation between ghost-killing primitive ecological body movement and sports culture;the former has subjective humanistic nature, while the latter has objective scientific nature.