杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版)
杭州師範大學學報(自然科學版)
항주사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
3期
292-299
,共8页
龚梦丹%王小雨%顾燕青%顾优丽%朱维琴
龔夢丹%王小雨%顧燕青%顧優麗%硃維琴
공몽단%왕소우%고연청%고우려%주유금
蔬菜%重金属%含量超标
蔬菜%重金屬%含量超標
소채%중금속%함량초표
vegetable%heavy metal%over standard content
为了解杭州市菜地蔬菜重金属含量状况,就杭州市30个主要菜地中5类共55种蔬菜进行了重金属Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、Cd和As的测定与分析。结果表明,叶菜类蔬菜中Cu和Cr含量超标现象明显;茄果类和根茎类蔬菜中Pb超标现象较为严重;少数葱蒜类蔬菜样本存在Cr或Cd含量超标现象;而瓜菜及豆类蔬菜中重金属含量普遍偏低;各类蔬菜中均未发现As含量超标现象。因此,杭州市蔬菜基地的叶菜中Cu、Cr含量及茄果类、根茎类蔬菜中Pb含量的超标问题应予以重点关注。
為瞭解杭州市菜地蔬菜重金屬含量狀況,就杭州市30箇主要菜地中5類共55種蔬菜進行瞭重金屬Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、Cd和As的測定與分析。結果錶明,葉菜類蔬菜中Cu和Cr含量超標現象明顯;茄果類和根莖類蔬菜中Pb超標現象較為嚴重;少數蔥蒜類蔬菜樣本存在Cr或Cd含量超標現象;而瓜菜及豆類蔬菜中重金屬含量普遍偏低;各類蔬菜中均未髮現As含量超標現象。因此,杭州市蔬菜基地的葉菜中Cu、Cr含量及茄果類、根莖類蔬菜中Pb含量的超標問題應予以重點關註。
위료해항주시채지소채중금속함량상황,취항주시30개주요채지중5류공55충소채진행료중금속Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、Cd화As적측정여분석。결과표명,협채류소채중Cu화Cr함량초표현상명현;가과류화근경류소채중Pb초표현상교위엄중;소수총산류소채양본존재Cr혹Cd함량초표현상;이과채급두류소채중중금속함량보편편저;각류소채중균미발현As함량초표현상。인차,항주시소채기지적협채중Cu、Cr함량급가과류、근경류소채중Pb함량적초표문제응여이중점관주。
To get the general situation of heavy metals pollution in the vegetables in Hangzhou ,this paper detects and analyzes the contents of heavy metals as Cu ,Zn ,Pb ,Cr ,Cd and As in the 55 different kinds of vegetables in 30 vegetable bases .The results show that Cu and Cr contents in the leafy vegetables highly exceed the standard ,and the contents of Pb in both solanaceous vegetables and root vegetables highly exceed the criterion ,too .Moreover ,there are also few of allium vegetables exist with their Cr or Cd contents exceeding the standard while the contents of heavy metals are generally low in melons and leguminous vegetables . However , it is not found for As content exceeding the standard in all kinds of vegetables .Therefore ,much more concerns should be given about the problem of exceeding standard for Cu and Cr contents in leafy vegetables as well as Pb contents in both solanaceous vegetables and root vegetables in Hangzhou vegetable bases .