佳木斯大学社会科学学报
佳木斯大學社會科學學報
가목사대학사회과학학보
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE OF JIAMUSI UNIVERSITY
2015年
3期
149-151
,共3页
陶澍%漕政%“三大政”%改革
陶澍%漕政%“三大政”%改革
도주%조정%“삼대정”%개혁
TAO Shu%Grain-Related Affairs%the Three Major Government Affairs%reform
自隋炀帝开通运河之后,漕运成为历朝历代统治者所重视的一项内容。延续到了清代,更是被称为“三大政”之一。清中叶以后,清朝的封建统治日益腐败,世风日下,萎靡不振,漕政也是弊病丛生,已严重威胁到京师的粮食和财政供应。有着“干国良臣”美誉之称的陶澍,为了打通这条大动脉,维系清政府的正常运转,在“经世致用”思想的指导下,通过裁汰冗员,删除浮费;严禁包漕,严格制度;治理运河,疏通河道;另辟新径,漕粮海运等措施,对漕政进行了大刀阔斧的改革,并且取得了明显的成效,给后世留下了深远而广泛的影响。文章试以陶澍漕政改革为中心,做一些探讨。
自隋煬帝開通運河之後,漕運成為歷朝歷代統治者所重視的一項內容。延續到瞭清代,更是被稱為“三大政”之一。清中葉以後,清朝的封建統治日益腐敗,世風日下,萎靡不振,漕政也是弊病叢生,已嚴重威脅到京師的糧食和財政供應。有著“榦國良臣”美譽之稱的陶澍,為瞭打通這條大動脈,維繫清政府的正常運轉,在“經世緻用”思想的指導下,通過裁汰冗員,刪除浮費;嚴禁包漕,嚴格製度;治理運河,疏通河道;另闢新徑,漕糧海運等措施,對漕政進行瞭大刀闊斧的改革,併且取得瞭明顯的成效,給後世留下瞭深遠而廣汎的影響。文章試以陶澍漕政改革為中心,做一些探討。
자수양제개통운하지후,조운성위력조역대통치자소중시적일항내용。연속도료청대,경시피칭위“삼대정”지일。청중협이후,청조적봉건통치일익부패,세풍일하,위미불진,조정야시폐병총생,이엄중위협도경사적양식화재정공응。유착“간국량신”미예지칭적도주,위료타통저조대동맥,유계청정부적정상운전,재“경세치용”사상적지도하,통과재태용원,산제부비;엄금포조,엄격제도;치리운하,소통하도;령벽신경,조량해운등조시,대조정진행료대도활부적개혁,병차취득료명현적성효,급후세류하료심원이엄범적영향。문장시이도주조정개혁위중심,주일사탐토。
Since Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty opened the Grand Canal ,the transport of grain by water has been con-sidered an important affair by the ruler .The transport of grain by water was also known as an of the Three Major Government Affairs in Qing Dynasty .In the late Qing Dynasty ,the ruling group began to become corrupt .And the grain-related affairs were also flawed ,which has threatened the food supplies and taxes .In order to dredge the Grand Canal and maintain con-trol ,TAO Shu ,a person with extraordinary abilities ,under the guidance of the Idea of Practical Utility ,began to sweep re-forms to the grain-related affairs by trimming their payrolls and funds ,tightening up the rules ,regulating rivers and dredg-ing the Grand Canal ,sea transportation .His efforts got positive results ,which left a profound influence to the later genera-tions .Taking the grain-related affairs reform as the center ,the paper try to make some research .