CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对儿童口腔黏膜病变的临床表现和相关因素进行分析，探讨河南省儿童口腔黏膜病的发病特点和发病规律，为临床诊断和预防儿童口腔黏膜病提供参考。方法选择2014年1月至2014年12月于郑州大学口腔医学院口腔黏膜科初诊的儿童口腔黏膜病患者221例，收集临床资料，并对病种、主诉及性别构成比等进行统计分析。结果共统计出13种口腔黏膜病，位居前5位的疾病是疱疹、复发性口腔溃疡、念珠菌性口炎、地图舌、创伤性溃疡。各种口腔黏膜病的性别构成、好发年龄均有差异。主诉构成依次为口腔溃疡／溃烂（50．42％）、疼痛（28．05％）、肿胀（11．31％）、颜色异常（4．52％）、其他（7．69％）。结论儿童口腔黏膜病临床特征复杂多样，病情轻重不一；发病以感染类疾病居多，发病年龄有一定的规律；早期诊断治疗对疾病预后极为重要。
목적：대인동구강점막병변적림상표현화상관인소진행분석，탐토하남성인동구강점막병적발병특점화발병규률，위림상진단화예방인동구강점막병제공삼고。방법선택2014년1월지2014년12월우정주대학구강의학원구강점막과초진적인동구강점막병환자221례，수집림상자료，병대병충、주소급성별구성비등진행통계분석。결과공통계출13충구강점막병，위거전5위적질병시포진、복발성구강궤양、념주균성구염、지도설、창상성궤양。각충구강점막병적성별구성、호발년령균유차이。주소구성의차위구강궤양／궤란（50．42％）、동통（28．05％）、종창（11．31％）、안색이상（4．52％）、기타（7．69％）。결론인동구강점막병림상특정복잡다양，병정경중불일；발병이감염류질병거다，발병년령유일정적규률；조기진단치료대질병예후겁위중요。
Objective To investigate the characteristic and regularity of pathogenesis of oral mucosa diseases in children in Henan province so as to provide a reference for the diagnosis and prevention.Methods 221 first -visit children with oral muco-sa diseases were enrolled in this study from Oral Medicine Clinics in Zhengzhou University.The clinical datas were collected to analyze the entity of these diseases,chief complaint,the constituent ratio of gender and so on.Results A total of thirteen spe-cies of oral mucosa diseases were obtained,of which herpes simplex was the first,followed by recurrent aphthous ulcer,candidal stomatitis,geographic glossitis and traumatic ulceration.The chief complaints were ulcer(50.42%),pain(28.05%),swelling (11.31%),color changing (4.52%)and others(7.69%).Conclusion The infectious diseases were the main type of oral mucosa diseases in children,and the onset age had some regularity.Early correct diagnosis will be crucial to the prognosis.