CAJ | 학술논문

文章依据科技成果的不同属性，将农业技术划分成公共物品类农业技术、半公共物品类农业技术和私人物品类农业技术，在明确各类型技术属性的前提下阐述他们的供求平衡状态。在此基础上，构建一种契合度模型，利用调查数据对现阶段异质类农户技术需求和供给现状进行测度。研究结果表明：小规模农户和种植大户有关技术的供需契合程度偏低，家庭农场、农民专业合作社及农业企业的供需契合情况稍好，但总体水平仍然较低，农技推广机制运行过程中的供需矛盾十分尖锐。
문장의거과기성과적불동속성，장농업기술화분성공공물품류농업기술、반공공물품류농업기술화사인물품류농업기술，재명학각류형기술속성적전제하천술타문적공구평형상태。재차기출상，구건일충계합도모형，이용조사수거대현계단이질류농호기술수구화공급현상진행측도。연구결과표명：소규모농호화충식대호유관기술적공수계합정도편저，가정농장、농민전업합작사급농업기업적공수계합정황초호，단총체수평잉연교저，농기추엄궤제운행과정중적공수모순십분첨예。
The paper,according to different attributes of scientific and technological achievements,classifies agricultural technology into three categories: public goods, semi-public goods and private goods, elaborates their supply and demand balance in the explicit premise of all types of technical attributes. On this basis,the paper constructs a fit model,and mea?sures the situation of technology demand and supply of different types of farmers at the present stage by employing the survey data. The results show that:The fit of technology supply and demand between small-scale farmers and large growers is low. The fit among family farms,farmers’ professional cooperatives and agribusinesses is better than the former,but the overall level is still low. The contradiction between supply and demand in the process of agricultural technology promotion mechanism is very sharp.