兰州学刊
蘭州學刊
란주학간
LANZHOU JOURNAL
2015年
5期
105-113
,共9页
对外贸易%近代华北%手工业
對外貿易%近代華北%手工業
대외무역%근대화북%수공업
foreign trade%North China%handicraft industry
随着1860年天津口岸开埠通商，在对外贸易与近代工业化发展的刺激下，华北地区的传统手工业也发生了深刻的变革。手工纺纱业逐步走向衰落，而手工织布业由此而兴盛起来；部分手工业如地毯业、草帽辫、花边和发网等因出口贸易的发展而兴起。
隨著1860年天津口岸開埠通商，在對外貿易與近代工業化髮展的刺激下，華北地區的傳統手工業也髮生瞭深刻的變革。手工紡紗業逐步走嚮衰落，而手工織佈業由此而興盛起來；部分手工業如地毯業、草帽辮、花邊和髮網等因齣口貿易的髮展而興起。
수착1860년천진구안개부통상，재대외무역여근대공업화발전적자격하，화북지구적전통수공업야발생료심각적변혁。수공방사업축보주향쇠락，이수공직포업유차이흥성기래；부분수공업여지담업、초모변、화변화발망등인출구무역적발전이흥기。
Since Tianjin was opened as a trade port in 1860, under the influence of foreign trade and modern industrialization, the traditional handicraft industry had the undergone profound changes in North China. The manual spinning industry gradually declined, and the manual weaving industry flourished. The handicraft industry such as the carpet industry, straw braid, lace industry and wig industry etc. sprang up duo to the stimulus of export trade.
