CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解小儿肺炎支原体肺炎发病状况与疾病负担,为控制小儿肺炎支原体肺炎提供依据。方法以2009~2013年蓬莱市人民医院住院的肺炎支原体肺炎患儿为研究对象,对患儿临床资料进行流行病学分析。结果2009~2013年蓬莱市人民医院住院肺炎患儿8387例,其中肺炎支原体肺炎2148例,占同期肺炎25．61%,发病高峰年龄3~7岁,2013年蓬莱市肺炎支原体肺炎发病率最高,肺炎支原体肺炎四季均有发生,夏秋季高发,具有季节差异。城镇比农村高发。肺炎支原体肺炎患儿平均住院天数11．6天,人均住院费用3198．82元,人均药费1958．64元,药占比61．23%,总耗资6871065．36元。重症肺炎支原体肺炎292例。结论蓬莱市小儿支原体肺炎发病率高、住院人数多、病情重、病程长、耗资大,防治小儿肺炎支原体肺炎已成为基层儿科医务工作者的当务之急。
목적：료해소인폐염지원체폐염발병상황여질병부담,위공제소인폐염지원체폐염제공의거。방법이2009~2013년봉래시인민의원주원적폐염지원체폐염환인위연구대상,대환인림상자료진행류행병학분석。결과2009~2013년봉래시인민의원주원폐염환인8387례,기중폐염지원체폐염2148례,점동기폐염25．61%,발병고봉년령3~7세,2013년봉래시폐염지원체폐염발병솔최고,폐염지원체폐염사계균유발생,하추계고발,구유계절차이。성진비농촌고발。폐염지원체폐염환인평균주원천수11．6천,인균주원비용3198．82원,인균약비1958．64원,약점비61．23%,총모자6871065．36원。중증폐염지원체폐염292례。결론봉래시소인지원체폐염발병솔고、주원인수다、병정중、병정장、모자대,방치소인폐염지원체폐염이성위기층인과의무공작자적당무지급。
Objective To understand the incidence and disease burden of children with mycoplasma pneu-moniae pneumonia. Methods The clinical data of children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia from 2009 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results From 2009 to 2013, there were 8387 cases of pneumonia in Penglai People′s Hospital, 2148 of which were mycoplasma pneumonia, accounting for 25. 61%. Their peak age was 3 to 7 years, and the incidence of mycoplasma pneumonia was the highest in 2013 in Penglai. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia occurred all year around, especially in summer and autumn. The average duration of hospital stay was 11. 6 days, and the average cost of hospitalization was 3198. 82 yuan, and 1958. 64 yuan for drugs. The total cost was 6871065. 36 yuan. There were 292 cases of severe mycoplasma pneumonia. Conclusion The incidence of mycoplas-ma pneumonia is high in Penglai area, with the characteristics of more hospitalizations, severe illness, longer duration and higher cost. The prevention of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia has become a priority for primary pediatric medical workers.