CAJ | 학술논문

为海洋监测设备实验水槽的设计和模型实验的开展提供动力环境方面的依据，分析了中国近海和各大洋典型海域浪、流、风等环境要素的特征，对中国近海给出环境要素特征量的平均值和最大观测值，对大洋给出统计的最大概率对应的要素值和1%概率大值；模拟能力评估显示，实验水槽对浪、流、风均具有很好的模拟能力，可满足今后对海洋监测设备开展的各类模型实验需要。
위해양감측설비실험수조적설계화모형실험적개전제공동력배경방면적의거，분석료중국근해화각대양전형해역랑、류、풍등배경요소적특정，대중국근해급출배경요소특정량적평균치화최대관측치，대대양급출통계적최대개솔대응적요소치화1%개솔대치；모의능력평고현시，실험수조대랑、류、풍균구유흔호적모의능력，가만족금후대해양감측설비개전적각류모형실험수요。
This paper provides the theory evidences in hydrodynamic environment for the design of the water flumes for marine monitoring facilities and the implementation of physical experiments. The statistical characteristics of winds, waves and currents are analyzed for China offshore seas and world oceans. For China seas, the averages and the maximums of observed values are given for the 3 environmental factors; and for the open oceans, the element values corresponding to the maximum probability of the statistics and the large value of 1% probability are derived respectively by using the global assimilation datasets. Besides, the evaluation on the simulating capability shows that the flumes are capable of simulating actual winds, waves and currents, and can meet the demands of various experiments for testing marine monitoring facilities in the near future.