河南科学
河南科學
하남과학
HENAN SCIENCE
2015年
5期
707-712
,共6页
分形土壤面%复合电磁散射特性%复合电磁散射系数%矩量法(MOM)
分形土壤麵%複閤電磁散射特性%複閤電磁散射繫數%矩量法(MOM)
분형토양면%복합전자산사특성%복합전자산사계수%구량법(MOM)
fractal soil surface%composite electromagnetic scattering characteristics%composite electromagnetic scattering coefficient%method of moments
基于复合散射研究在实际应用中的价值,实际的沙壤土面采用一维带限Weierstrass分形模型模拟,用导弹模型作为其上方目标,在TM波入射时,运用矩量法分别讨论土壤面的高度起伏均方根(δ)、湿度(mv)、分维数(D),目标的横纵向尺寸(l、d)与目标的高度(H)及入射波的频率(f)对复合散射特性的影响,通过数值计算得到每种情况对应的复合电磁散射系数(σ)的散射角(θs)分布.结果表明:对σ有明显影响的因素有δ、mv、H以及f,而对其影响较小的因素有D、l、d.
基于複閤散射研究在實際應用中的價值,實際的沙壤土麵採用一維帶限Weierstrass分形模型模擬,用導彈模型作為其上方目標,在TM波入射時,運用矩量法分彆討論土壤麵的高度起伏均方根(δ)、濕度(mv)、分維數(D),目標的橫縱嚮呎吋(l、d)與目標的高度(H)及入射波的頻率(f)對複閤散射特性的影響,通過數值計算得到每種情況對應的複閤電磁散射繫數(σ)的散射角(θs)分佈.結果錶明:對σ有明顯影響的因素有δ、mv、H以及f,而對其影響較小的因素有D、l、d.
기우복합산사연구재실제응용중적개치,실제적사양토면채용일유대한Weierstrass분형모형모의,용도탄모형작위기상방목표,재TM파입사시,운용구량법분별토론토양면적고도기복균방근(δ)、습도(mv)、분유수(D),목표적횡종향척촌(l、d)여목표적고도(H)급입사파적빈솔(f)대복합산사특성적영향,통과수치계산득도매충정황대응적복합전자산사계수(σ)적산사각(θs)분포.결과표명:대σ유명현영향적인소유δ、mv、H이급f,이대기영향교소적인소유D、l、d.
Based on the value of the practical application about the composite scattering research the actual sandy loam surface is simulated with model of 1D band-limited fractal function and the missile model is adopted as its top target. When the TM wave incidences,the influences of the root mean square,the surface moisture,the fractal dimension of the soil surface,the transverse size and the longitudinal dimension,the height of the target and the frequency of the incident wave on the composite scattering characteristics are analyzed respectively with the method of moments. The varying curves of electromagnetic scattering coefficients with the scattering angles are obtained by numerical calculation. The results show that the influences of the soil root mean square,the soil surface moisture, the height of the target,and the frequency of the incident wave on composite electromagnetic scattering coefficients are obvious,while the influences of the fractal dimension of the soil surface,the transverse size of the target,the longitudinal dimension of the target are not obvious.