CAJ | 학술논문

器官异位案件损害后果的典型性及医疗过错的不典型性，不具有指导医疗损害赔偿案件的普遍意义。最高人民法院针对此案发布的司法解释，在一定程度上促成了当下医疗纠纷的非理性解决。局限于医患双方的损害赔偿思维模式，把医生与患者挤向对立，不可能根本解决医患矛盾。医患之间的责任空白带不应由医方承担。突破医疗特殊性的后果是看病更难看病更贵，医患矛盾直接演变为利益之争。医疗过错的鉴定应遵循法定程序，并以医学专业知识为基础，以理性人的合理标准作为原则。
기관이위안건손해후과적전형성급의료과착적불전형성，불구유지도의료손해배상안건적보편의의。최고인민법원침대차안발포적사법해석，재일정정도상촉성료당하의료규분적비이성해결。국한우의환쌍방적손해배상사유모식，파의생여환자제향대립，불가능근본해결의환모순。의환지간적책임공백대불응유의방승담。돌파의료특수성적후과시간병경난간병경귀，의환모순직접연변위이익지쟁。의료과착적감정응준순법정정서，병이의학전업지식위기출，이이성인적합리표준작위원칙。
The case of ectopic organ, which is typical by considering the severity of damages but atypical in medical errors, does not have a universal signiifcance in guidance of medical damage compensation cases in general. The judicial interpretation on this case issued by the Supreme People's Court of China to some extent facilitated nowadays unreasonable resolutions to medical disputes. Damage Compensations limited between doctors and patients cannot fundamentally resolve doctor-patient problems of but push the parties against each other. The responsibility gap within a doctor-patient relationship shall not automatically put on the shoulder of the doctor. The consequences for breaking through the particularity of medical service would be more dififcult and expensive to see a doctor for patients and disputes between doctor-patients would escalate into a conlfict of interests. Determination of medical errors should follow legal procedures and be based on medical professional knowledge with a principle of rational persons’ reasonable standard.