CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：依据《2014年土地科学研究重点进展评述及2015年展望》总报告及分报告所引用的参考文献，梳理其支持的重点研究进展项目的成果来源及来源特点，分析土地科学研究的学科基础，总结土地科学各研究方向的平均成果周期，对比2013年成果，展望未来土地科学研究热点。研究方法：文献检索法。研究结果：2014年土地科学研究收到了各项基金、科技项目及相关学科的大力支持，其中自然科学类基金更重视土地科学研究，地理学、管理学、法学和经济学是主要相关学科。研究结论：土地利用与管理是核心，创新节约集约利用机制是关键；土地科学研究未来的热点主要集中在优化国土空间格局、创新土地管理制度、重视土地生态环境质量等方面。
연구목적：의거《2014년토지과학연구중점진전평술급2015년전망》총보고급분보고소인용적삼고문헌，소리기지지적중점연구진전항목적성과래원급래원특점，분석토지과학연구적학과기출，총결토지과학각연구방향적평균성과주기，대비2013년성과，전망미래토지과학연구열점。연구방법：문헌검색법。연구결과：2014년토지과학연구수도료각항기금、과기항목급상관학과적대력지지，기중자연과학류기금경중시토지과학연구，지이학、관이학、법학화경제학시주요상관학과。연구결론：토지이용여관리시핵심，창신절약집약이용궤제시관건；토지과학연구미래적열점주요집중재우화국토공간격국、창신토지관리제도、중시토지생태배경질량등방면。
The purposes of this study are to 1) summarize the funding sources and their characteristics of the researches cited in the reports of Comments on Land Sciences Research Priorities of 2014 and Perspective of 2015, 2) analyze the discipline foundation of land science, and 3) calculate the average period of scientific research, and forecast the research trend and hot topics through comparing with the researches in 2013. Method employed is literature retrieval. The results show that Land Sciences Research has been strongly supported by Funds and Projects as well as various disciplines in 2014, in which NSFC is the major fund while Geography, Management, Law and Economics are disciplines closely related. It is concluded that land use and management is the core, and the innovation is the key to the mechanisms of economic and intensive land use. And further studies on Chinese Land Sciences will pay more attentions to the issues, such as restructuring the spatial pattern of land, reforming land management system and protecting land environmental quality.