CAJ | 학술논문

语言磨蚀（语蚀）是语言学习过程中语言能力减弱或损失现象，研究语言磨蚀对外语及母语教学都有指导意义。基于CNKI相关文献发现我国语蚀研究从国外引介走向本土研究，已经作为应用语言学的研究领域，相关课题大多得到基金资助；研究角度走向多元，主要从实证研究、影响因素、成因分析几个方面进行，侧重点在外语磨蚀。存在的主要问题：各种实证研究很少结合语言习得进行相关分析；语言磨蚀的时间跨度和跟踪研究还需更多成果；磨蚀因素和成因分析有待进一步结合心理学、认知语言学、神经语言学、社会语言学等进行跨学科研究；在我国多语环境下，母语和方言磨蚀研究不能忽视；语言社团群体的磨蚀情况应该得到关注；我国语言磨蚀研究需要形成本土的语言磨蚀理论体系。
어언마식（어식）시어언학습과정중어언능력감약혹손실현상，연구어언마식대외어급모어교학도유지도의의。기우CNKI상관문헌발현아국어식연구종국외인개주향본토연구，이경작위응용어언학적연구영역，상관과제대다득도기금자조；연구각도주향다원，주요종실증연구、영향인소、성인분석궤개방면진행，측중점재외어마식。존재적주요문제：각충실증연구흔소결합어언습득진행상관분석；어언마식적시간과도화근종연구환수경다성과；마식인소화성인분석유대진일보결합심이학、인지어언학、신경어언학、사회어언학등진행과학과연구；재아국다어배경하，모어화방언마식연구불능홀시；어언사단군체적마식정황응해득도관주；아국어언마식연구수요형성본토적어언마식이론체계。
Language attrition is a phenomenon of language competence decay or loss which happened in the process of language learning. Researching language attrition is instructive for both foreign and native language teaching and learning. This paper summarized the main issues of language attrition discussed in China based on the literature review (CNKI database). The findings show that language attrition research is independently becoming a sub-field of applied linguistics in China. The process of research experienced the journey of introducing the theoretical and tentative results from other countries and then applying into our situation. With more and more research scholars’ concerns, most topics related to attrition were supported by academic funds. Basically, most researches focused on foreign language attrition contrast to native language attrition. The main research aspects are concerning the empirical tests, influence factors, reason analysis. The problems reflected as follows: The various tentative researches on language attrition are seldom related to the language acquisition; the interactive effects among attrition factors were not detected. It is necessary to do cross-disciplinary analysis with other subjects such as psychology, cognitive linguistics, neuro-linguistics and social linguistics. Meanwhile, further work should be done on native language and dialects attrition. Future research will be focused on the language community attrition and follow-up research on the time-ranged attrition. Most work will be done on establishing attrition theories applicable into Chinese linguistic environment.