电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)
電子科技大學學報(社會科學版)
전자과기대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
3期
51-55
,共5页
国民账户体系%研究与开发%资产属性%核算经验
國民賬戶體繫%研究與開髮%資產屬性%覈算經驗
국민장호체계%연구여개발%자산속성%핵산경험
System of Notional Accounts%research and development%assets property%experience of measurement
《国民账户体系-2008》(简称SNA08)中对研发资本化的修订,为各国重新审视研发属性及核算提供了足够的依据。SNA08对研究与开发的界定,首先揭示了研发的资产属性;其次对美国、加拿大和澳大利亚研发核算统计经验的对比,包括对研发的认定、对溢出的处理、核算机构以及核算方法,对尚未实施研发资本化的中国来说,都具有足够的借鉴意义;最后结合中国统计的情况,提出了研发核算的建议。
《國民賬戶體繫-2008》(簡稱SNA08)中對研髮資本化的脩訂,為各國重新審視研髮屬性及覈算提供瞭足夠的依據。SNA08對研究與開髮的界定,首先揭示瞭研髮的資產屬性;其次對美國、加拿大和澳大利亞研髮覈算統計經驗的對比,包括對研髮的認定、對溢齣的處理、覈算機構以及覈算方法,對尚未實施研髮資本化的中國來說,都具有足夠的藉鑒意義;最後結閤中國統計的情況,提齣瞭研髮覈算的建議。
《국민장호체계-2008》(간칭SNA08)중대연발자본화적수정,위각국중신심시연발속성급핵산제공료족구적의거。SNA08대연구여개발적계정,수선게시료연발적자산속성;기차대미국、가나대화오대리아연발핵산통계경험적대비,포괄대연발적인정、대일출적처리、핵산궤구이급핵산방법,대상미실시연발자본화적중국래설,도구유족구적차감의의;최후결합중국통계적정황,제출료연발핵산적건의。
The capitalization of research and development expenditures has been revised in《System of National Accounts2008》(SNA08), which provides sufficient basis to reexamine the property and methods of R&D. The definition of R&D which is explained in SNA08 reveals its assets property. Comparative analysis of statistical experience on measuring R&D among America, Canada and Australia is described,including the definition, treatment of spillovers, organizations and methods. It is of great significance for China that has not implemented capitalization of R&D. Finally, some suggestions have been provided under the current situation in China.