中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
EVALUATION AND ANAL YSIS OF DRUG-USE IN HOSPITALS OF CHINA
2015年
5期
664-665
,共2页
尿激酶%早期急性心肌梗死%静脉溶栓
尿激酶%早期急性心肌梗死%靜脈溶栓
뇨격매%조기급성심기경사%정맥용전
Urokinase%Early acute myocardial infarction%Iintravenous thrombolysis
目的:探讨应用尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗不同时间段心肌梗死的疗效。方法:随机选取佛山市第五人民医院自2009年5月—2013年5月收治的45例心肌梗死患者,均采用尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗,回顾性对比分析所有患者的临床疗效。结果:45例急性心肌梗死患者中,有34例患者达到冠状动脉再通标准,冠状动脉再通成功率为75.56%,11例未达到冠状动脉再通标准;其中发病后6 h内进行静脉溶栓治疗的冠状动脉再通率为82.35%(28/34),发病6~12 h内的冠状动脉再通率为54.55%(6/11),2组冠状动脉再通成功率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而2组患者发生并发症的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:尿激酶作为静脉溶栓治疗的常用药,对早期急性心肌梗死的临床疗效显著,且发病后越早应用,疗效越佳,同时治疗后并发症发生率较低,值得临床推广。
目的:探討應用尿激酶靜脈溶栓治療不同時間段心肌梗死的療效。方法:隨機選取彿山市第五人民醫院自2009年5月—2013年5月收治的45例心肌梗死患者,均採用尿激酶靜脈溶栓治療,迴顧性對比分析所有患者的臨床療效。結果:45例急性心肌梗死患者中,有34例患者達到冠狀動脈再通標準,冠狀動脈再通成功率為75.56%,11例未達到冠狀動脈再通標準;其中髮病後6 h內進行靜脈溶栓治療的冠狀動脈再通率為82.35%(28/34),髮病6~12 h內的冠狀動脈再通率為54.55%(6/11),2組冠狀動脈再通成功率的差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),而2組患者髮生併髮癥的差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:尿激酶作為靜脈溶栓治療的常用藥,對早期急性心肌梗死的臨床療效顯著,且髮病後越早應用,療效越佳,同時治療後併髮癥髮生率較低,值得臨床推廣。
목적:탐토응용뇨격매정맥용전치료불동시간단심기경사적료효。방법:수궤선취불산시제오인민의원자2009년5월—2013년5월수치적45례심기경사환자,균채용뇨격매정맥용전치료,회고성대비분석소유환자적림상료효。결과:45례급성심기경사환자중,유34례환자체도관상동맥재통표준,관상동맥재통성공솔위75.56%,11례미체도관상동맥재통표준;기중발병후6 h내진행정맥용전치료적관상동맥재통솔위82.35%(28/34),발병6~12 h내적관상동맥재통솔위54.55%(6/11),2조관상동맥재통성공솔적차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),이2조환자발생병발증적차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론:뇨격매작위정맥용전치료적상용약,대조기급성심기경사적림상료효현저,차발병후월조응용,료효월가,동시치료후병발증발생솔교저,치득림상추엄。
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of urokinase thrombolytic therapy( intravenously) for myocardial infarction at different time period.METHODS:45 patietns with myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from May 2009 to May 2013 were randomly selected to receive intravenous urokinase thrombolytic therapy, with clinical efficacy analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS:Of the 45 patients with acute myocardial infarction, recanalization was noted in 34(75.56%) but unnoted in 11 cases.Recanalization occurred in 82.35%(28/34) in those who received thrombolytic therapy within 6 hours'onset of disease versus 54.55%(6/11) in those who received thrombolytic therapy within 6-12 hours'onset of disease, showing statistically significant difference between the two groups ( P <0.05 );however, the the incidence of complications showed no significant difference between the two groups ( P >0.05 ) . CONCLUSIONS:Urokinase thrombolytic therapy( intravenously) showed remarkable efficacy for myocardial infarction. The early use is associated with its better efficacy.Furthermore, it caused low incidence of complications, thus its use is worthy of clinical recommendation.