CAJ | 학술논문

载人火星和小行星探测是未来深空探测的重要发展方向，以美国为代表的航天强国正在积极开展相关方案论证和技术攻关。由于任务规模庞大，受制于目前以化学推进为主的运输系统能力限制，要进行火星、小行星探测，必须发展重型运载火箭、轨道转移级等运载工具。从载人火星、小行星探测任务规划的角度出发，对总体任务进行了初步分析，提出了初步的系统方案。
재인화성화소행성탐측시미래심공탐측적중요발전방향，이미국위대표적항천강국정재적겁개전상관방안론증화기술공관。유우임무규모방대，수제우목전이화학추진위주적운수계통능력한제，요진행화성、소행성탐측，필수발전중형운재화전、궤도전이급등운재공구。종재인화성、소행성탐측임무규화적각도출발，대총체임무진행료초보분석，제출료초보적계통방안。
Manned Mars and asteroid missions are the important development directions of deep space.Active works about scheme demonstration and technology research have been done by America.For its enormous scale and the limited capacity of the space transport system,such vehicles as heavy launch vehicle and orbit transfer stage have been developed.Analysis of the manned Mars and asteroid missions have been done on the mission plan in this paper,tentative transport schemes and key technologies are done at the same time.