CAJ | 학술논문

鸿门宴本是项羽集团蓄势以待而精心安排的幌子，料想对手必不敢赴约，从而使自己的发兵师出有名。项伯的夜驰沛公军，表面上看是私见和营救张良，其实是充当使者角色，极具策略地代表项羽向对方传递聚会的信息；同时，又对敌方进行侦查和试探。事件的前前后后，项伯都是一个无比清醒的智者。而项羽的表现，也不是范增所骂的那样无能和弱智，而是一种典雅的传统观念和精神阻碍了他；他的身上，残存着礼乐文明教化下遵守礼仪和游戏规范的贵族品格，这也导致了他在楚汉之争中的悲剧命运。《史记·项羽本纪》对鸿门宴的生动描写，实际是婉转含蓄地歌颂项羽仁义的贵族精神，旨在与楚汉之争中刘邦对项羽置之死地的绝命追杀构成对比，这种褒贬比较的艺术，正是太史公笔法的独特和高妙。
홍문연본시항우집단축세이대이정심안배적황자，료상대수필불감부약，종이사자기적발병사출유명。항백적야치패공군，표면상간시사견화영구장량，기실시충당사자각색，겁구책략지대표항우향대방전체취회적신식；동시，우대활방진행정사화시탐。사건적전전후후，항백도시일개무비청성적지자。이항우적표현，야불시범증소매적나양무능화약지，이시일충전아적전통관념화정신조애료타；타적신상，잔존착례악문명교화하준수례의화유희규범적귀족품격，저야도치료타재초한지쟁중적비극명운。《사기·항우본기》대홍문연적생동묘사，실제시완전함축지가송항우인의적귀족정신，지재여초한지쟁중류방대항우치지사지적절명추살구성대비，저충포폄비교적예술，정시태사공필법적독특화고묘。
Hongmen Banquet is the Xiang Yu Group ready to wait and carefully arranged under the guise of, to suppose that the opponent will not keep the appointment, so that his troops to attack. A primary night Chi Liubang forces and the surface is prejudice and rescue Zhang, in fact, is acting as an emissary, the very strategy on behalf of Xiang Yu pass to each other party information;at the same time, the enemy were investigation and trial. The event back and forth, Xiang Bo is a very sober man. And Xiang Yu, not fan Zeng called as incompetent and mentally retarded, but a kind of elegant traditional concept and spirit prevented him;his body, the remnants of the Liyue civilization abide by etiquette and norms of the game’ s noble character, which also led to the him in the battle of Chu and Han’ s tragic fate. "Records of the historian, Xiang Yu’ s biography on the banquet is a vivid description, the ac?tual is implicative and tactful sing the praises of Xiang Yu the righteousness of the noble spirit, to and the battle of Chu and Han Liu Xiang Yu kill the vast life kill form a contrast, comparison of the appraise of art is Taishigong technique of the unique and ingenious.