山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2015年
5期
58-60
,共3页
周晓琳%赵同凯%李洪杰%沈德龙
週曉琳%趙同凱%李洪傑%瀋德龍
주효림%조동개%리홍걸%침덕룡
不同施肥组合%小麦%光合性状%产量
不同施肥組閤%小麥%光閤性狀%產量
불동시비조합%소맥%광합성상%산량
Different fertilization combinations%Wheat%Photosynthesis%Yield
研究了不同施肥组合对冬小麦光合性状及产量的影响。结果表明:各施肥处理冬小麦旗叶叶绿素含量、光合速率、叶面积系数比对照都显著提高,其中猪粪堆肥有机无机复混肥( T5)处理光合速率最高,平均比对照提高17.0%,其次是T2、T3,分别比对照提高14.0%、11.0%;与其它处理相比,T5处理各项指标提高最为显著;T5处理可以显著提高小麦的穗粒数,产量最高。
研究瞭不同施肥組閤對鼕小麥光閤性狀及產量的影響。結果錶明:各施肥處理鼕小麥旂葉葉綠素含量、光閤速率、葉麵積繫數比對照都顯著提高,其中豬糞堆肥有機無機複混肥( T5)處理光閤速率最高,平均比對照提高17.0%,其次是T2、T3,分彆比對照提高14.0%、11.0%;與其它處理相比,T5處理各項指標提高最為顯著;T5處理可以顯著提高小麥的穗粒數,產量最高。
연구료불동시비조합대동소맥광합성상급산량적영향。결과표명:각시비처리동소맥기협협록소함량、광합속솔、협면적계수비대조도현저제고,기중저분퇴비유궤무궤복혼비( T5)처리광합속솔최고,평균비대조제고17.0%,기차시T2、T3,분별비대조제고14.0%、11.0%;여기타처리상비,T5처리각항지표제고최위현저;T5처리가이현저제고소맥적수립수,산량최고。
The effects of different fertilization combinations on wheat photosynthetic characters and yield were studied in this paper .The results indicated that all the fertilization treatments significantly increased the chlorophyll content , photosynthetic rate and leaf area index of flag leaf .The photosynthetic rate was the high-est under the treatment of combined application of pig manure compost and N -P-K fertilizer ( T5 ) , which increased by 17.0%compared to the contrast;and then were the T2 and T3 treatments, which increased by 14 .0%and 11 .0% respectively .The T5 treatment increased all the tested indexes more significantly com-pared with the other treatments .T5 treatment could significantly increase the grain number per spike and ob-tain the highest yield .