中国免疫学杂志
中國免疫學雜誌
중국면역학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
2015年
5期
695-697
,共3页
谢荣华%陈高翔%欧阳珊珊
謝榮華%陳高翔%歐暘珊珊
사영화%진고상%구양산산
HIV/AIDS%合并感染%肠道寄生虫%衡阳
HIV/AIDS%閤併感染%腸道寄生蟲%衡暘
HIV/AIDS%합병감염%장도기생충%형양
HIV/AIDS%Co-imfection%Intestinal parasite%Hengyang
目的：了解衡阳地区HIV／AIDS患者合并肠道寄生虫感染状况及流行病学特征。方法：随机抽样衡阳地区HIV／AIDS患者开展流行病学调查，并收集其粪便检测肠道寄生虫。结果：152例HIV／AIDS患者的粪便标本中有61例合并肠道寄生虫感染，感染率为40.13％。隐孢子虫、人芽囊原虫、蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫、微孢子虫、阿米巴原虫感染率分别为13.16％、9.87％、9.21％、5.26％、2.63％，五种肠道寄生虫感染率差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。城市与农村HIV／AIDS患者肠道寄生虫感染率分别为30.12％和52.17％，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；卫生习惯好坏的HIV／AIDS患者肠道寄生虫感染率分别为33.68％和50.88％，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；HIV感染者和AIDS患者肠道寄生虫感染率分别为25.0％和52.38％，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；不同CD4＋T淋巴细胞计数水平（cells／μl），HIV／AIDS患者肠道寄生虫感染率有差异，＜200为64.81％，200～499为48.84％，≥500为9.09％，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论：HIV／AIDS患者合并肠道寄生虫感染率与寄生虫的种类、卫生习惯、病程、居住环境及CD4＋T淋巴细胞数量有关，而与年龄、性别、受教育程度及经济收入无关；HIV／AIDS患者肠道寄生虫检测应列入常规检测项目。
目的：瞭解衡暘地區HIV／AIDS患者閤併腸道寄生蟲感染狀況及流行病學特徵。方法：隨機抽樣衡暘地區HIV／AIDS患者開展流行病學調查，併收集其糞便檢測腸道寄生蟲。結果：152例HIV／AIDS患者的糞便標本中有61例閤併腸道寄生蟲感染，感染率為40.13％。隱孢子蟲、人芽囊原蟲、藍氏賈第鞭毛蟲、微孢子蟲、阿米巴原蟲感染率分彆為13.16％、9.87％、9.21％、5.26％、2.63％，五種腸道寄生蟲感染率差異有統計學意義（ P＜0.05）。城市與農村HIV／AIDS患者腸道寄生蟲感染率分彆為30.12％和52.17％，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）；衛生習慣好壞的HIV／AIDS患者腸道寄生蟲感染率分彆為33.68％和50.88％，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）；HIV感染者和AIDS患者腸道寄生蟲感染率分彆為25.0％和52.38％，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）；不同CD4＋T淋巴細胞計數水平（cells／μl），HIV／AIDS患者腸道寄生蟲感染率有差異，＜200為64.81％，200～499為48.84％，≥500為9.09％，差異有統計學意義（ P＜0.05）。結論：HIV／AIDS患者閤併腸道寄生蟲感染率與寄生蟲的種類、衛生習慣、病程、居住環境及CD4＋T淋巴細胞數量有關，而與年齡、性彆、受教育程度及經濟收入無關；HIV／AIDS患者腸道寄生蟲檢測應列入常規檢測項目。
목적：료해형양지구HIV／AIDS환자합병장도기생충감염상황급류행병학특정。방법：수궤추양형양지구HIV／AIDS환자개전류행병학조사，병수집기분편검측장도기생충。결과：152례HIV／AIDS환자적분편표본중유61례합병장도기생충감염，감염솔위40.13％。은포자충、인아낭원충、람씨가제편모충、미포자충、아미파원충감염솔분별위13.16％、9.87％、9.21％、5.26％、2.63％，오충장도기생충감염솔차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。성시여농촌HIV／AIDS환자장도기생충감염솔분별위30.12％화52.17％，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；위생습관호배적HIV／AIDS환자장도기생충감염솔분별위33.68％화50.88％，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；HIV감염자화AIDS환자장도기생충감염솔분별위25.0％화52.38％，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；불동CD4＋T림파세포계수수평（cells／μl），HIV／AIDS환자장도기생충감염솔유차이，＜200위64.81％，200～499위48.84％，≥500위9.09％，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。결론：HIV／AIDS환자합병장도기생충감염솔여기생충적충류、위생습관、병정、거주배경급CD4＋T림파세포수량유관，이여년령、성별、수교육정도급경제수입무관；HIV／AIDS환자장도기생충검측응렬입상규검측항목。
Objective:To analyze intestinal parasite infection and its epidemiological characteristics in HIV/AIDS patients.Methods:An epidemiological survey was carried out by random sampling of HIV/AIDS patients in Hengyang.The samples of the HIV/AIDS patients′stool were collected to detect intestinal parasite.Results: The overall infection rate of intestinal parasite in HIV/AIDS patients was 40.13%.The infection rates of Cryptosporidium,Blastocystis hominis,Giardia lamblia,microsporidia,Amiba protozoa in HIV/AIDS patients were 13.16%, 9.87%, 9.21%, 5.26%, 2.63%.The infection rate of the five types of intestinal parasites in HIV/AIDS patients were significantly different( P<0.05).The infection rate of intestinal parasite was 30.12%in the urban HIV/AIDS patients while it was 52.17% in the countryside ( P<0.05 ).The infection rate of intestinal parasite on health habits, different stages of the disease were also significantly different(P<0.05).The infection rates of intestinal parasite with different CD4+T cell counts(<200,200-499,≥500 cells/μl) were respectively 64.81%,48.84%,9.09%.And the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The infection rates of intestinal parasite in HIV/AIDS patients was associated with parasite species,health habits, stage of the disease, patients′living environment and CD4+T cell count but was not associated with on patients′age, gender, their education or economic income.Examination of intestinal parasite should be included among routine examination project for HIV/AIDS patients.
