CAJ | 학술논문

以布迪厄的场域理论为视角，对监狱执法者的刑罚执行行为进行具体分析。研究发现，监狱执法者处于权力、法律、关系、利益等多重场域的冲突和碰撞中，这种场域的冲突导致了监狱执法者遵守“隐规则”的惯习生成，其实践逻辑背离了法治的要求，损害了法律权威，导致了司法公信力的式微。因此建议，政府应该对制度进行顶层设计，建立制度化的信用和信任机制，如建立减刑、假释审理程序公开制度，完善符合监狱工作特点的狱务公开工作机制。政府还应该对监狱执法者的各种不同场域进行建设，例如在建设“权力场域”方面，应调整目前刑罚执行领域行政体制的权力运作方式，在“关系场域”的建设上应该利用舆论压力的影响，对刑罚执行制度进行公开等举措来重塑司法公信力。
이포적액적장역이론위시각，대감옥집법자적형벌집행행위진행구체분석。연구발현，감옥집법자처우권력、법률、관계、이익등다중장역적충돌화팽당중，저충장역적충돌도치료감옥집법자준수“은규칙”적관습생성，기실천라집배리료법치적요구，손해료법률권위，도치료사법공신력적식미。인차건의，정부응해대제도진행정층설계，건립제도화적신용화신임궤제，여건립감형、가석심리정서공개제도，완선부합감옥공작특점적옥무공개공작궤제。정부환응해대감옥집법자적각충불동장역진행건설，례여재건설“권력장역”방면，응조정목전형벌집행영역행정체제적권력운작방식，재“관계장역”적건설상응해이용여론압력적영향，대형벌집행제도진행공개등거조래중소사법공신력。
Taking Bourdieu's field theory as analytical framework ,we analyze the behavior of prison law enforcement .The study found that the prison law enforcement may be in conflict and collision of multi‐ple fields ,such as power ,law ,relationship ,interest ,etc .The conflict between the multiple fields leads to the prison law enforcement following“hidden rules”of habit formation .The logic of practice deviates from the requirements of the rule of law ,damages the authority of law and leads to the decline of the public credibility of the judiciary .Therefore ,the government should undertake the top‐level design to establish the credit and trust mechanisms ,such as establishing the trial procedure system of commuta‐tion and parole ,improving the public mechanism of prison affairs .The government also should con‐struct various fields of the prison law enforcement ,for example in the construction of “power field” , they should adjust the current power operation way in the field of administrative system of penalty exe‐cution ;in the construction of “relationship field” ,they should make use of the influence of public pres‐sure and open the penal system in order to rebuild the judicial credibility .