河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
河北大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
하북대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY (PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
2期
57-60
,共4页
英语词汇%形义联系%溯因推理%构词成分策略%意义重述
英語詞彙%形義聯繫%溯因推理%構詞成分策略%意義重述
영어사회%형의련계%소인추리%구사성분책략%의의중술
English vocabulary%form-meaning connection%abduction%word part strategy%re-expression of meaning
英语单词形义联系的紧密程度决定着词义或词形提取的轻松程度；英语单词形义联系的建立有赖于构词成分策略的使用。在运用构词成分策略重述已知词义的过程中溯因推理，把英语词汇形义联系的过程转化为动态逻辑推理，也可解决英语词汇的已知词义重述问题：从待解释项“单词的汉语词义”出发，结合构词成分等背景知识，到解释项“单词英文拼写的意义拆分”进行逆推。溯因推理有利于促进并优化单词形义联系的建立，进而提高学习者的词汇学习效率。
英語單詞形義聯繫的緊密程度決定著詞義或詞形提取的輕鬆程度；英語單詞形義聯繫的建立有賴于構詞成分策略的使用。在運用構詞成分策略重述已知詞義的過程中溯因推理，把英語詞彙形義聯繫的過程轉化為動態邏輯推理，也可解決英語詞彙的已知詞義重述問題：從待解釋項“單詞的漢語詞義”齣髮，結閤構詞成分等揹景知識，到解釋項“單詞英文拼寫的意義拆分”進行逆推。溯因推理有利于促進併優化單詞形義聯繫的建立，進而提高學習者的詞彙學習效率。
영어단사형의련계적긴밀정도결정착사의혹사형제취적경송정도；영어단사형의련계적건립유뢰우구사성분책략적사용。재운용구사성분책략중술이지사의적과정중소인추리，파영어사회형의련계적과정전화위동태라집추리，야가해결영어사회적이지사의중술문제：종대해석항“단사적한어사의”출발，결합구사성분등배경지식，도해석항“단사영문병사적의의탁분”진행역추。소인추리유리우촉진병우화단사형의련계적건립，진이제고학습자적사회학습효솔。
The strength of the connection between the form and its meaning will determine how readily the learner can retrieve the meaning or the word form ,while the establishment of the connection be‐tween the form and its meaning depends on the application of the word part strategy .Abduction in re‐expressing the meaning of a given word meaning may transform the connection between the form and its meaning into a process of dynamic logical reasoning as well as offer solutions to the core problem of re‐expression of the given word meaning :starting from the given Chinese meaning of English words ,com‐bining with related background knowledge such as word parts ,to the deconstructed formation of spell‐ing .Abduction may facilitate and optimize the establishment of the connection between the form and its meaning ,and furthermore ,improve the learning efficiency of vocabulary learners .
